Python vs C++: Know what are the differences
C++ was introduced to make programs easier and more pleasant for the individual programmer. But Python became popular for its concise and easily-readable code, earning it high regard for its ease-of-use and simplicity amongst new developers. This article on Python vs C++ will differentiate between the two programming languages in the following sequence:
- Introduction
- Usage
- Compilation
- Performance
- Scope of Variables
- Functions
- Popularity
- Salary
Introduction
Python
It is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which helps the programmers write clear and logical code for small and large-scale projects.
C++
It is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language which allows procedural programming for intensive functions of CPU and provides control over hardware.
Usage
Python
It is easier to write a code in Python as the number of lines is less comparatively.
C++
It is not easy to write a code in C++ in contrast to Python due to the complex syntax.
Compilation
Python
Python is an interpreted language and it runs through an interpreter during compilation.
C++
C++ is a pre-compiled programming language and doesn’t need any interpreter during compilation.
Performance
Python
When it comes to Python vs C++, it is a dynamic language which reduces complexity when it comes to collaborating and optimizes programmer efficiency.
C++
C++ has the advantage of being a statically typed language. The performance crown goes to C++ for creating a more compact and faster runtime code.
Scope of Variables
Python
In Python, variables are accessible even outside the loop.
C++
In C++, the scope of variables is limited within the loops.
Functions
Python
Python Functions do not have restrictions on the type of the argument and the type of its return value.
C++
In C++, the function can accept and return the type of value which is already defined.
Popularity
Python
Python has huge community support. When it comes to popularity, beginner and novice programmers tend to turn towards Python.
C++
C++ also has dedicated followings online. But only the people who have some experience in the field show a lot of interest in C++.
Salary
Python
Python developers can expect to make an average salary of $92,000 USD per year, which would roughly come out to be $7670 USD per month.
C++
C++ developers are expected to earn around $95,000 USD per year, or almost $7920 USD per month.
Now with this, we come to an end of this comparison on Python vs C++. I hope you guys enjoyed this article and understood how both languages have their pros and cons. When we’re comparing two programming languages of such notoriety, it mostly depends on your own personal preferences.
If you wish to check out more articles on the market’s most trending technologies like Artificial Intelligence, DevOps, Ethical Hacking, then you can refer to Edureka’s official site.
Do look out for other articles in this series which will explain the various other aspects of Python and Data Science.
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20. Python Basics
23. Python Decorator
32. Python 3.8
34. Python Tutorial
Originally published at https://www.edureka.co on July 29, 2019.
