avatarAnne Bonfert

Summary

Kolmanskop, once a thriving diamond mining town in the Namib desert, has become a ghost town and tourist attraction, showcasing its Edwardian architecture and historical significance amidst the encroaching sands of the desert.

Abstract

Kolmanskop stands as a testament to the transient nature of wealth and human endeavor. Established in the early 20th century following the discovery of diamonds, it quickly grew into a wealthy settlement with German-style architecture and modern amenities. However, the decline of diamond mining led to its abandonment by the mid-1900s. Today, it is a popular destination for tourists and photographers, who explore the deserted buildings that have been partially reclaimed by the desert. The site offers a glimpse into a bygone era of luxury and innovation in one of the harshest environments on Earth, where even a beer garden and a bowling alley were part of the community's amenities.

Opinions

  • The author expresses a sense of wonder at the achievements of the past residents, who built a comfortable and luxurious town in such an inhospitable location.
  • There is a touch of humor and self-awareness in the author's regret over choosing a German tour, highlighting personal travel preferences and the quirks of tourist experiences.
  • The author seems to appreciate the resilience of nature, as the desert slowly reclaims the town, while also recognizing the adaptability of the wildlife that now inhabits the area.
  • A sense of eeriness is conveyed when the author contemplates the idea of spending the night in the abandoned town, suggesting a certain level of respect or even fear for the desolate environment.
  • The author's personal connection to the region, having lived in the Namib desert, adds depth to the narrative, emphasizing the stark contrast between past and present human experiences in this landscape.

OCTOBER MONTHLY CHALLENGE

Visiting an Abandoned Village

Where diamonds once were shining

Sand creeping into the buildings. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

Once being one of the wealthiest towns in the world, the only habitants still residing here are snakes and spiders. And maybe some beetles and lizards. A town is taken over by the harsh environment of the oldest desert in the world.

Kolmanskop.

Today it is a ghost town in the Namib desert, located in Namibia. Southern Africa. What used to be a rich mining town is now a tourist destination.

“In 1912 Kolmanskop produced one million carats of diamonds - nearly 12% of the world’s total.” — BBC.com

Town sign. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

In 1908, when the area was still called German South-West Africa, a worker found a diamond and showed it to his supervisor. Soon after, German minders built a settlement and the German empire declared it as "Sperrgebiet", starting to exploit the diamond field.

“Driven by the enormous wealth of the first diamond miners, the residents built the village in the architectural style of a German town, with amenities and institutions including a hospital, ballroom, power station, school, skittle-alley, theatre and sport-hall, casino, ice factory and the first x-ray-station in the southern hemisphere, as well as the first tram in Africa.” — Wikipedia

Be warned. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

During the first world war, diamond mining started to decline and in the early 1920s, not much was left. With a new diamond deposit found further South many inhabitants left and in 1956 the town of Kolmanskop, “Kolmannskuppe” in German, was abandoned.

Sand taking over. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

Today tourists are walking knee-deep through the sand in the abandoned houses. Nature and geological forces have taken back their territory but the arid climate is preserving the traditional Edwardian architecture.

The buildings of the old mining town. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

After obtaining a permit in the coastal town of Lüderitz, I headed for this abandoned village in 2015 on a solo road trip through the country. I didn’t really know what I was in for when I turned off the lonely road and stopped in front of these old buildings.

Yes, they did have a tram. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

I remember joining a tour and regretting my choice of opting for the German one. I much rather stay away from German tourists when traveling but had to keep going. An English tour would have been the alternative.

Water transport through the desert. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

I quickly got distracted by the annoying Germans in the group. I simply couldn’t believe what our ancestors had created here over a hundred years ago. In the middle of the desert where water had to be carried on horse carriages.

They had an ice factory. In the desert. I mean, seriously?

They had the best machines on the market back then. Iron boards, weighing scales, and other helpful tools for the household. Most of them were left behind when the place got abandoned and can still be seen today.

Household items. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

I’ve heard a thing or two about Germans and their humor, apparently, it’s not our strong point (according to my husband). But the Germans built a bowling alley in the desert. In 1900.

They ensured their own entertainment.

A bowling alley in the desert. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

And the rooms they stayed in looked rather luxurious thinking of how other people lived back then. Yes, this surely was a wealthy town. Only money can let you live like this in one of the harshest environments on earth.

Comfy rooms. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

Talking of which. Look over the terrace. Yes, this used to be a beer garden. Beer was a lot cheaper than water and the sun was shining 365 days a year.

The “beer garden”. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

Looking over the ruins of the restaurant you see nothing but vastness. The endless plains of the Namib desert.

The views across the vastness of the desert plains. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

Animals who live out here have adapted to life in this arid climate. And it’s still a challenge for them to survive every day.

Nothing but sand as far as the eye can see. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

But humans made this a place of a luxury. An old bathtub is representing the necessity of cleaning yourself. Especially when you live in the desert. I used to live in the Namib for a few years and my shower was always filled with desert sand.

Sand or water to fill a bath tub? | Credit: Anne Bonfert

In between the buildings, I did spot some wildlife. Nothing big but some tiny ones. Very speedy.

The last residents. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

During the daytime, this place isn’t eerie or spooky. Not at all. You’re more likely to burn to death or dehydrate than fear an encounter with a ghost. But I’m not sure what to expect when spending here the night.

I didn’t dare to find out. This place is empty after the tourist center closes.

Well, that’s wrong. It’s filled with sand.

Sand in the hallway. | Credit: Anne Bonfert

But today it is a popular destination for photographers and I wouldn’t mind heading back there once more. To have my eyes this time more on the details of the place while I was more focussed on the history and the story of Kolmanskop the previous time.

This is a writing prompt response to Globetrotters’ monthly challenge “Let’s get spooked”.

More spooky submissions written by our awesome writers:

Mike Lewis with “Walking Into An Active Volcano In Indonesia

Nella DiCarlo with “Daring To Dine at the Duke of Duckworth

Osan Fernando with “The Basements Of Amityville And Massapequa New York

More about my adventures in southern Africa:

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