avatarNeeramitra Reddy

Summary

The article debunks common fitness myths, emphasizing evidence-based practices for effective exercise and weight management.

Abstract

The fitness industry is rife with misinformation, leading many, including the author initially, astray in their health and fitness goals. The article addresses six prevalent fitness myths, such as the belief that high reps with light weights tone muscles while low reps with heavy weights bulk them, or that spot reduction of fat is possible through targeted exercises like crunches for belly fat. It underscores the importance of a calorie deficit for fat loss, the minimal necessity for supplements, the misconception that extremely low body fat percentages are healthy, and the efficiency of compound exercises over a multitude of isolation movements. The author shares personal experiences and research to advocate for a balanced approach to fitness, focusing on sustainable diet plans, quality workouts, and adequate recovery for long-term health and muscle development.

Opinions

  • The author criticizes the "bro-science" prevalent in the fitness industry and emphasizes the importance of evidence-based practices.
  • High repetitions with light weights are not more effective for toning muscles than low repetitions with heavy weights; muscle development is similar, and the perception of "tone" is influenced by body fat levels.
  • Spot reduction is largely a myth; fat loss occurs throughout the body and is influenced by genetic factors.
  • Supplements are not essential for fitness progress; diet, workout, and sleep are the primary contributors to results.
  • Extremely low body fat levels, often portrayed as the pinnacle of health, can be unhealthy and are not necessarily indicative of fitness or strength.
  • A large number of exercises targeting a single muscle group is unnecessary; compound lifts and progressive overload are more effective for muscle building.

Six of The Worst Myths to Pervade the Fitness Industry

#2. To lose belly fat, do crunches

Photo by Anastase Maragos on Unsplash

I first stepped foot in a gym as a skinny fat teenager that knew nothing about anything when it came to fitness. It has been more than four years since then and my fitness journey has seen me make a ton of mistakes and learn a ton more.

With the sheer amount of misinformation or “bro-science” on the internet and in the fitness industry, it’s super easy to go the wrong route and make mistakes.

In fact, more than 99% of “commonplace” information regarding fitness is inaccurate. I want to share seven of the worst myths ever to pervade the fitness industry.

I will also link relevant research throughout the article to support my claims.

1. High Reps with Light Weights to Cut, Low Reps with Heavy Weights to Bulk

The first time I decided to lose weight, my “trainer” advised me to use light weights and high reps. To quote him, “High reps with light weights tone the muscle while low reps with heavy weights make it bulky”.

Absolute freaking bullshit.

Muscle is muscle. “Lean” or “bulky” muscles are the same muscles with the only difference being the amount of surrounding fat.

When bulking, the goal is to put on muscle without gaining too much fat while when cutting, the goal is to preserve muscle while losing body fat.

In fact, it’s precisely when cutting, that you need to train as heavy and hard as possible to preserve strength and muscle. Thanks to my “trainer”, I lost more muscle than fat.

The second time around, I educated myself and trained heavily, focusing on progressively overloading or at least maintaining strength. I not only lost fat but also gained some muscle as was evident from the strength gain.

The Takeaway

When switching to cutting from bulking, make NO changes to your workout plan except for maybe reducing the sets to reduce volume. This is because your ability to recover is reduced when cutting.

Add some cardio if you want but not so much that it hampers your weight training workouts leading to muscle loss.

Go hard and try to progressively overload or to at least maintain your strength. You might lose some strength and that’s okay — the goal is to preserve as much strength as possible.

2. To Lose Belly Fat, Do Crunches

In the early days of working out, I sought the help of my “trainer” to lose belly fat. “Bah, that’s easy!”, he said. He made me do cardio followed by side bends, planks, and crunches every day.

I didn’t lose any belly fat. No wonder he had a paunch himself.

Lose belly fat, do crunches. Lose thigh fat, do squats. Lose arm fat, do bicep curls. No, that’s not how the body works. There’s plenty of research to back the fact that spot reduction is mostly a myth.

“It’s a simple rule — where the fat comes first, there it goes last.”

The ONLY way to lose fat is through a calorie deficit and you CANNOT choose from where you lose fat, that depends on your genetic makeup. It’s a simple rule — where the fat comes first, there it goes last.

Take me for instance, I readily gain fat in my love handles and buttocks. I’ll have love handles pouring out but still have a visible six-pack. Now when I try to lose fat, the love handles are the hardest to lose.

The Takeaway

To effectively lose fat, eat in a calorie deficit, continue to work out hard, maybe add some cardio and sleep 8+ hours. Don’t be disillusioned if your belly fat doesn’t budge, it could be your “stubborn” fat, so stay patient.

Photo by Elsa Olofsson on Unsplash

3. You Need a Shit Ton of Supplements

Every trainer is on the prowl for victims, the newbies, to shove supplements down their faces. Wanna lose fat? Take this magical fat burner. Wanna gain weight? This mass gainer is the one for you.

Wanna build muscle super fast? Take this hydrolyzed distilled blah blah whey protein powder.

You don’t NEED any supplement at all. Your diet, workout, and sleep constitute 99% of your results. Supplements can only help give you that 1% edge.

I’ve used a wide variety of supplements in the past. I use none now. Have my results changed? Yes, I am getting better results now. Is that the result of not using supplements?

Yes and No. Yes, because not using any supplements forced me to focus better on my sleep, food, and workout plan. No, because it’s the result of sleeping, eating, and working out well.

The Takeaway

It’s there in the name. Supplements are only meant to “supplement” your fitness routine. First, optimize your diet, workout, and sleep. Only then, think of supplements.

“Your diet, workout, and sleep constitute 99% of your results.”

Even then, most supplements are absolute b.s. The only three supplements in my opinion that have a ton of research backing them and worth looking into are — creatine, caffeine, and whey protein.

4. You Need Fancy Dieting to Lose Weight

The first time I lost weight, I experimented with a wide array of diets — Keto, Paleo, Atkins, etc. Along with losing weight, I lost muscle and strength. I also f*cked up my metabolism and digestion.

Were these the result of the diets? No, but the result of taking them to the extreme. With keto, I completely eliminated carbohydrates and this dealt a huge blow to my workouts thanks to the lack of energy. Not to mention diarrhea which made me even weaker.

“You can lose weight by eating only junk food.”

You don’t need any fancy diet to lose weight. In fact, you don’t even need to eat healthily to lose weight. You can lose weight by eating only junk food.

This is because the ONLY way to lose weight is by being in a calorie deficit. EVERY fancy diet does just this.

The second time I lost weight, it was a breeze — I had an enjoyable diet, slept well, and worked out hard. I lost fat, preserved and even grew some muscle and got into the best shape of my life.

The Takeaway

Fat loss isn’t supposed to be hard. Set up a caloric deficit, include the foods you enjoy, and draft your own diet plan.

The key is sustainability — a sustainable plan may be slower than a stringent one but you will be able to stick to it better and enjoy the process.

Photo by Tim Mossholder on Unsplash

5. Being Shredded with Six-Pack Abs Is Healthy

When I was obese, a fun wager with a friend made me seriously take the decision of losing weight, getting shredded, and sporting a six-pack.

I worked hard and by the end of 6 months, I reached my goal, only that I didn’t look or feel the way I had fantasized.

“In a nutshell, I felt and looked like shit.”

I had a six-pack, yes but the muscle and strength loss left me weak and looking skinny. I had developed deep bags under my eyes, a sunken face, and sickly pallor.

I had zero sex drive, very little appetite, and even lesser energy. In a nutshell, I felt and looked like shit.

The Takeaway

Social media and the internet are flooded with images of fitness models with paper-thin skin, bulging veins, and washboard abs who are portrayed as the paragons of health and fitness.

This couldn’t be further from the truth.

Having extremely low body fat is extremely unhealthy. Also, most of them are on anabolics which can have side effects such as hormone disruption, organ damage, and even death.

I am now around 10 kgs heavier, quite bigger, and a bit fatter. I still have a six-pack but one that is barely visible. But I am happy as I feel strong, healthy, and energetic with my present body.

6. You Need 7 Different Exercises to Train Your Biceps

My first workout partner who was also my “mentor” believed in and taught me the “bro-science” of working out. We trained one body part a day and used a ton of exercises to amply “stimulate” and “target” it from different angles.

I remember doing 7 exercises for my biceps. I now do only two and the funny thing is that my biceps are way bigger than they were back then.

With weighted pullups and barbell rows amply thrashing my biceps, only two isolation exercises are enough to finish them off.

The Takeaway

When it comes to exercises, less is better. You don’t need tens of exercises. It’s quality over quantity — prioritize compound lifts and progressive overload.

Use isolation exercises ONLY after your compound lifts. Research has shown compound lifts to be much more effective than isolation ones.

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