avatarJames Jordan

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Abstract

ated by smartphone apps</li><li>OTPs sent via text or email</li><li>Access badges, USB devices, Smart Cards or fobs or security keys</li><li>Software tokens and certificates</li></ul><p id="38a6">Inherence</p><ul><li>Fingerprints, facial recognition, voice, retina or iris scanning or other Biometrics</li><li>Behavioral analysis</li></ul><p id="ff08">Other Varieties of Multi-Factor Authentication</p><p id="4248">As MFA incorporates machine learning and AI, authentication methods become more advanced, including:</p><p id="6a64">Location-Based Authentication</p><p id="b949">Location-based MFA examines a user’s IP address and, when possible, their geographical location. This information can be utilized to block access if the location doesn’t match the approved whitelist. It may also serve as an additional authentication layer alongside other factors like passwords or OTPs to verify the user’s identity.</p><p id="182b">Adaptive Authentication or Risk-Based Authentication</p><p id="f981">Another subset of MFA is Adaptive Authentication, also known as Risk-Based Authentication. Adaptive Authentication assesses additional factors by considering context and behavior during the authentication process. It utilizes these factors to evaluate the risk level associated with the login attempt. For example:</p><p id="a1f3">- Where is the user attempting to access information from?

  • Is the login occurring during the user’s typical hours or outside of normal patterns?
  • What type of device is being used? Is it consistent with previous usage?
  • Is the connection via a private or public network?</p><p id="de1b">The risk level is calculated based on these factors and determines whether the user will be prompted for an additional authentication factor or allowed to log in without further verification. This approach is often referred to as risk-based authentication.</p><p id="1f43">With Adaptive Authentication in place, a user trying to log in from an unfamiliar cafe late at night may be required to provide a code sent to their phone, in addition to their username and password. However, if they log in from their regular office location at their usual time, they may only need to enter their username and password.</p><p id="cc81">To combat cybercriminals’ continuous attempts to steal information, implementing an effective and enforced MFA strategy is crucial. An efficient data security plan can save your organization time and money in the long run.</p><figure id="0e75"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*9v22NGl6MWx61mU5hfnNvw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p id="5bc9">What’s the Difference between MFA and Two-Factor Authentication

Options

(2FA)?</p><p id="8485">MFA is often used interchangeably with two-factor authentication (2FA). 2FA is basically a subset of MFA since 2FA restricts the number of factors that are required to only two factors, while MFA can be two or more.</p><p id="f6df">What is MFA in Cloud Computing</p><p id="3643">In the realm of Cloud Computing, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) has become increasingly indispensable. As businesses transition their systems to the cloud, they can no longer solely depend on a user’s physical presence within the same network for security. It becomes imperative to implement additional security measures to verify the authenticity of users accessing the systems, safeguarding them against malicious actors. As users have the flexibility to access these systems from any location and at any time, MFA plays a vital role in ensuring their true identity by requiring additional authentication factors that are challenging for hackers to mimic or crack using brute force methods.</p><h1 id="b1a3">How MFA helps prevent common cyberattacks</h1><p id="6873">In 2020, global cybercrime costs exceeded $1 trillion, impacting 37% of organizations with ransomware attacks and 61% with malware attacks. These alarming statistics highlight the pressing need for organizations to confront a multitude of severe cyber threats. To safeguard their networks, systems, and data, robust cybersecurity controls and measures like Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) are essential.</p><p id="5f54">MFA offers protection against various types of cyberattacks, including:</p><p id="190f">1. Phishing 2. Targeted spear-phishing attacks 3. Keyloggers 4. Credential stuffing 5. Brute force and reverse brute force attacks 6. Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks</p><p id="59a1">By implementing MFA, organizations can significantly bolster their security defenses and mitigate the risk posed by these sophisticated cyber threats.</p><h1 id="af16">Conclusion</h1><p id="abeb">MFA cannot guarantee foolproof security or stop all cyberattacks. However, it can help protect high-value systems and accounts, secure email access, and limit the usefulness of stolen credentials. Most importantly, MFA adds additional layers of authentication to protect systems and combat many types of cyberattacks. MFA is also critical to achieving <a href="https://www.onelogin.com/learn/zero-trust">Zero Trust</a>, the most reliable cybersecurity approach in the modern cyberthreat landscape.</p><ul><li><a href="https://a.co/d/b2ccU5N">https://a.co/d/b2ccU5N</a></li><li><a href="https://a.co/d/eNnZw7F">https://a.co/d/eNnZw7F</a></li><li><a href="https://a.co/d/hKu12BF">https://a.co/d/hKu12BF</a></li></ul></article></body>

My Grandfather’s Response to a Racial Slur Shaped my World

Southern white men who hated racism have been ignored by history

He did not just disagree with racism, he hated it with passion. Photo by Tufayel Nayef on Unsplash

I was five or six years old. My mother and I were at her father’s house for a visit, which we did often. I don’t remember the context or why, but I said the N-word. My grandfather was a mild-mannered man who was generally kind. But at that moment, I saw his face get bright red and a look of anger on his face was something I had not seen before.

He quickly grabbed my arm, squeezing it hard, and spanked me with his hand awfully hard for what seemed like a long time.

He then grabbed me and pointed his finger in my face.

“Don’t you ever say that word again,” he said with his anger not yet receding.

He paced around the room for a moment and then told my mom to take me home. He basically kicked us out, though it was just for that day. He got over his anger at me and never mentioned it again. But I knew there was a hard boundary that I had better not cross.

My mother, who normally was very loving towards me, seemed to approve of my punishment and was not sympathetic to my plight at all. She was clearly upset — later I realized it was an embarrassment — with me as well.

On the way home, she asked me if I knew what that word meant. I told her I did not. She told me it was an awfully bad word and that I would be punished even worse if I said it again.

“Let this be a lesson to not say words when you don’t know what they mean,” she said.

“Let this be a lesson to not say words when you don’t know what they mean,” she said.

I wondered if I might get punished again when we got home. I was already in pain, confused, and crying. She did not punish me again when we got home, and she did not speak of it again for a long time. The message was clear. I had done a bad thing by saying an unbelievably bad word and she felt my punishment was justified.

I was raised thinking it was a spiritual sickness. Photo John Cameron on Unsplash

My early racial education

This was southern Appalachia in the early 1960s. To that point, I do not even know if I knew there were black people. It was a few years before I saw a black person and there were none in my school. It was a few years after the incident before I knew what the N-word meant.

The punishment I received that day certainly made a big impression, but as I grew up, I came to see it as they saw it. To this day I cannot stand that word. Like my grandfather, I will not tolerate it being used in my hearing. It is demeaning and stupid. I am also hesitant to say words unless I am certain of the meaning.

He was consistent in his opposition to racist type language. Many times I saw him get into arguments. Once I saw him chase people off his property during a family gathering. It was not enough to simply be offended or to not like certain kinds of talk. He felt he had to take action.

A different kind of southern man

There were some white men in southern Appalachia who felt the same way my grandfather did. They did not just disagree with racism, they hated it with passion. They would not tolerate filthy racist language or any action against a minority person. They would speak up and get in people’s face about using racist language, or about belittling people of color.

They did not just disagree with racism, they hated it with passion.

There were very few black people in the area where we lived and very few other people of color. This made them an easy target for people to take shots toward.

But there were some men who had grown up on the other side of the street. They had grown up in poverty alongside black people, Indians, and Hispanics. There were no safety nets in those days, and you could literally starve to death. It has to do with not forgetting where you came from, and they never did.

They all had their own story and their own reasons for their strong feelings on the matter. It’s hard to get the story out of mountain men in Appalachia. It took me years to get the whole story on my grandfather. I will be telling it soon.

Two more parts to this story

Here is another story about racism.

James Jordan is a writer now living in the Midwest. Here is a website with stories about the psychology and emotion of writing.

https://www.jamesjordanwritings.com/other-writing

Racism
Anti Racism
Culture
This Happened To Me
Anti Racist
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