7 Near-Misses of Another American Civil War
Almost American Civil War — Country came close to tearing itself apart.

The American Civil War of 1861–1865 was one of the most devastating conflicts in American history. However, did you know that there were other times when another civil war nearly broke out?
This article examines 7 moments in American history when the country nearly descended into another civil war.
From the Reconstruction Era to the Civil Rights Movement, the divisions between North and South were always present, and the tensions often threatened to erupt into violence.
Read on to learn more about these near-misses of another American Civil War.
7- Fair Taxes — Shut Down Massachusetts
In 1932, a group of veterans from Washington State, who had recently been affected by the Great Depression, decided to take action against their state’s unfair taxation system.
The veterans marched to the Massachusetts statehouse and demanded that their taxes be reduced. They threatened to occupy the building if the government refused to meet their demands.
After weeks of negotiations, the veterans were successful in getting Massachusetts to agree to a new tax plan. This was an important victory for the veterans and helped set a precedent for taxation reform in other states.
The incident also highlighted the power of collective action and the importance of civil disobedience in achieving positive social change.
6- Overthrow the Government — Socialist Army

During World War I, an unlikely group of American citizens had the plan to stop the war and overthrow the government: a “Socialist Army” of pacifists.
Led by Socialist leader Eugene Debs, the group was composed of around 2,000 protesters from all over the United State. They planned to march to Washington, D.C., stage a peaceful protest, and call for the end of the war and the ouster of the U.S. government.
Unfortunately, their plans never came to fruition. The U.S. Army was sent in to quash their efforts and prevent them from completing their march.
Nonetheless, Debs and his followers still made a statement about their opposition to the war and their commitment to peace.
They were eventually arrested and imprisoned for their actions, but it is still remembered as one of the more unique attempts to stop an American war.
5- An Idaho Couple — Ruby Ridge

In 1992, an intense standoff took place between the federal government and an Idaho couple, Randy and Vicki Weaver.
The Weavers had been living in the remote wilderness of Ruby Ridge when federal agents attempted to arrest Randy Weaver on a firearms charge.
A gunfight ensued and ultimately ended with the deaths of one U.S. marshal, a Ruby Ridge resident, and Weaver’s 14-year-old son, Sammy. The Weavers were charged with murder but were eventually acquitted.
The incident sparked outrage among many citizens and highlighted the growing distrust of the government among some segments of society.
It also served as a rallying point for those who sought to resist federal authority, leading to more armed standoffs between citizens and law enforcement.
4- The Feds — Bundy Ranch

A group of anti-government militants led by Cliven Bundy and his sons occupied the remote desert around their Nevada ranch in protest of federal land regulations.
The Bundys had been locked in a dispute with the Bureau of Land Management since 1993, after refusing to pay grazing fees on public lands.
After the BLM issued an ultimatum for the family to remove their cattle from the property, hundreds of militia members converged on the ranch to stand in solidarity with the Bundys.
The ensuing standoff was one of the closest calls for another civil war in recent memory. Federal agents stood face to face with armed militias in what soon became a battle of wills.
Ultimately, the situation was de-escalated without major incidents, but not before sparking an intense national debate over government power and the right to peacefully protest.
3- Revolted Against Taxes — Pennsylvania Whiskey

In 1794, the Whiskey Rebellion erupted in Pennsylvania when whiskey makers refused to pay a tax imposed by the federal government.
President George Washington responded to the tax by sending an army of 13,000 men to enforce it. Despite their numbers, the Whiskey Rebels faced off against the federal forces with surprising resolve.
Eventually, Washington was able to suppress the rebellion without any bloodshed, and the Whiskey Tax was upheld.
This event demonstrated the United States’ willingness to use military force to enforce its laws and stands as a reminder that another American Civil War could have easily begun.
2- Strikers and Lawmen Went To War — West Virginia

In 1921, the coal mining industry in West Virginia was facing a crisis. A severe economic downturn caused wages to drop and living conditions to worsen.
The miners decided to strike and demand better pay and conditions. The mine owners refused to negotiate, and the situation soon became violent. Thousands of strikers clashed with law enforcement officers.
The state deployed the National Guard, which used machine guns and tears gas against the miners.
After several days of fighting, the miners’ demands were eventually met and the strike ended. This incident highlighted the growing divide between labor and capital in the US and how easily violence can erupt when demands are not met.
It also serves as a reminder of how powerful labor unions can be when they are united in their cause.
1- Veterans Fought For Their Rights — Tennessee

In 1947, World War II veterans in Tennessee took a stand against the state’s poor treatment of them.
Protesting the lack of support for veterans in terms of education, housing, and healthcare, hundreds of veterans camped out in the state capital Nashville.
Eventually, they gained attention and support from all over the nation, with thousands of supporters coming to their aid. The protests were a huge success, with the veterans gaining access to education, housing, and healthcare benefits.
It was a turning point for the veterans in Tennessee and their fight for recognition and respect. The struggle didn’t end there though, as veterans in other states fought for the same rights.
The veteran’s efforts didn’t go unnoticed and their hard work led to Congress passing the Serviceman’s Readjustment Act of 1944 (GI Bill) which provided education, training, and housing benefits to returning veterans.
These protests serve as a reminder of the power of collective action and how individuals can make a real difference when they come together. This episode of history showed us that when we take a stand for what we believe in, we can create real change.
Points to ponder
The American Civil War was one of the most devastating conflicts in the nation’s history. However, it is clear that, if not for certain factors, another civil war could have broken out at different times in the past.
The Pennsylvania whiskey makers, Washington veterans, socialist army, Idaho couple, militias, strikers, and WW2 veterans all made up the near misses of a second civil war.
As the country continues to grapple with a multitude of issues such as civil rights, economic inequality, and other social issues, it is important to remember that we are all citizens of the United States and should strive to come together to find compromise and peace.
It is only through unity that we can ensure a better future for everyone.
Join Medium Today
More from the author:
