What Is Stop-Motion Animation?
The beautiful artform that films only seconds of footage a day

Stop-motion animation is a beautiful, artistic, labour-intensive, form of animation.
It uses physical objects, such as puppets or models, which are moved and photographed.
The models can be as simple as Lego toys, or as complicated as the puppets used in Corpse Bride, which had gears and mechanisms in their heads so that their expressions could be moved with an allen key:
‘The mechanical faces are a lot more sophisticated, explained director Mike Johnson, who makes his feature debut on Corpse Bride. It enables us to get much more expressive performances than you could with replacement animation. A little more subtlety an eyebrow can just ease a few frames longer. Little paddles and gears allow us to get the tiny increments. Put an Allen key inside an ear and Victor smiles; put it inside the other ear and he frowns.’
— 'Corpse Bride’: Stop Motion Goes Digital; Bill Desowitz, awn.com, 16 Sep 2005
These figures are then imaged, frame-by-frame, as they are moved incremental amounts by hand.
When the still images are put together (at a rate of around 24 frames per second,) it generates the illusion of movement.
In order to create smooth-looking movement, the positioning of the models from one frame to the next has to be both minute and precise.
Stop-motion is a supremely stylised and skilled form of animation, which always leaves me in awe at the dedication of those working on it.
In order to work as a stop-motion animator, you have to love your work.
There’s just no way you’d work all day for circa three seconds of footage otherwise.
‘Yes, its slow, meticulous and painstaking. Or, as actress Helena Bonham Carter observed in Toronto, All animators are anal because its all about the detail. And when youre shooting two or three seconds of footage a day, one frame at a time with a still camera for 50 weeks, thats about as detailed and labor intensive as it gets.’
— ‘Corpse Bride’: Stop Motion Goes Digital; Bill Desowitz, awn.com, 16 Sep 2005
A small, non-exhaustive, list of stop-motion films I love:
(In case you want to check ’em out, and appreciate the beauty that comes from all that work!)
- ParaNorman
- The Nightmare Before Christmas
- Corpse Bride
- The Pirates! In An Adventure With Scientists! (Also released under the title The Pirates! Band of Misfits, because the ‘scientists’ title was deemed inappropriate for the US market… make of that what you will!)
- The Boxtrolls
- The Shaun the Sheep Movie
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