avatarHamza Shafiq

Summary

Rick Rescorla's foresight and dedication to emergency preparedness as the Director of Security at Morgan Stanley saved nearly all of the company's 2,700 employees during the 9/11 attacks.

Abstract

Rick Rescorla, a Vietnam War veteran and security expert, predicted the vulnerability of the World Trade Center to terrorist attacks years before the 9/11 tragedy. Despite initial dismissals of his concerns, Rescorla's persistence led to regular evacuation drills for Morgan Stanley employees, which proved crucial on September 11, 2001. His leadership and insistence on preparedness resulted in the evacuation of almost all Morgan Stanley staff from the towers, with only six lives lost. Rescorla himself did not survive the attacks, but his legacy of vigilance and the importance of disaster contingency plans lives on, emphasizing the need for proactive leadership in crisis situations.

Opinions

  • The article underscores the importance of taking security assessments seriously, as evidenced by Rescorla's accurate prediction of the 9/11 attacks and the subsequent loss of life that could have been prevented.
  • The narrative suggests that regular disaster drills, although potentially unpopular, are essential life-saving measures, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of Morgan Stanley employees.
  • The author implies that Rescorla's military background and experience were instrumental in his ability to foresee the attacks and implement effective safety protocols.
  • The story conveys a message of heroism and selflessness, highlighting Rescorla's dedication to duty and the safety of others above his own life.
  • The article criticizes the initial lack of response to Rescorla's and Hill's security concerns, pointing to a possible oversight or underestimation of terrorist threats by the authorities prior to the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
  • The moral drawn from Bob Scott's quote emphasizes that leadership in times of crisis is not reactive but requires foresight and preparation.
  • The author expresses admiration for Rescorla's actions and regrets the lack of emphasis on similar disaster drills in other parts of the world, such as India.

What Are The Most Interesting But Little Known Historical Events?

Many of you would remember this picture (North & South Towers of the World Trade Center, September 11 attacks, 2001).

World Trade Center | Source: Wikimedia Commons

This interesting and absolutely amazing story is about a person who saved thousands of lives on that day. The man anticipated 9/11 attacks long before the attacks actually took place.

The story was shared with us by a faculty member during one of our recent training programs on safety practices.

Bob Scott, the president & COO of Morgan Stanley, while speaking at Harvard Business School, once said the 9/11 attacks were a milestone more than any other for them. (Leadership on 9/11: Morgan Stanley’s Challenge).

So here is the fact, Morgan Stanley was the largest tenant in the World Trade Center Towers at that time with approximately 2700 employees but they lost just six employees that very day. The person to be thanked for this, was Rick Rescorla.

Rick Rescorla was a former Vietnam War veteran and a retired U.S. Army officer. He was also a private security specialist who eventually became Director of Security at Morgan Stanley at the World Trade Towers.

Due to some reasons, Rick always felt that the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center (WTC) were highly prone to terrorist attacks.

One of his friends, Daniel Hill, was trained in counter terrorism. In 1990, he invited his friend Hill to visit the World Trade Center to get an assessment of its security.

When Rescorla asked Hill how he would attack the building if he were a terrorist, Hill said that he would drive a truck full of explosives in the basement, walk out, and light it off (Rick Rescorla — Wikipedia ).

They both submitted reports about it to the authorities but they were ignored. And in 1993 in similar fashion, a truck filled with explosives detonated below the North Tower.

After this incident, Rescorla gained more credibility and authority. He wanted the company out of that building because he continued to feel, as did Hill, that the World Trade Center was still prone to terrorist attacks, and that the next attack could involve a plane crashing into one of the towers due to their height.

However, the company could not move out of the towers as they had lease agreements, hence Rescorla used to make all employees, including senior executives, practice emergency evacuation drills every three months.

Rescorla’s strict approach to these drills also put him into conflict with some high-powered executives and employees, but still he kept on insisting for regular drills.

After all that, the day came on 11 September 2001 when the World Trade Center was under attack.

And it’s a fact, when any emergency occurs then our mind doesn’t work instead our habits help us. In an emergency, we do what we have been doing regularly.

So when the attacks arrived, Morgan Stanley employees were already prepared for evacuation at once as they had been trained for such scenario over the years. Within no time, Rescorla managed to evacuate most employees.

After most Morgan Stanley employees were successfully evacuated, someone told him that he too had to evacuate the building;

to that he replied that he would evacuate himself out as soon as he makes sure that everyone else was out (Rick Rescorla — Wikipedia). Shortly the South Tower (he was in the South Tower) collapsed, and his remains were never found. He was declared dead after three weeks. Such a HERO!

He saved 2700 lives on 11th September 2001 during the attacks. This story underlines the importance of such disaster contingency drills/plans but ironically, in India we don’t take such drills seriously.

Moral: “If you wait for a crisis to begin to lead, its too late.”

~ Bob Scott.

Key Message: The late Rick Rescorla was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal by U.S. President Donald Trump for his extraordinary sacrifice.

Credits: Rick Rescorla — Wikipedia (some text taken from Wikipedia)

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