avatarYuko Tamura

Summary

Eiheiji Temple in Fukui, Japan, is a significant Zen Buddhist site offering a serene and enriching experience for visitors interested in Zen culture and the practices of Japanese monks.

Abstract

Eiheiji Temple, a central temple of the Sōtō School of Japanese Zen Buddhism, is nestled in the mountains of Fukui prefecture and is surrounded by lush nature. It stands out to the author as a favorite among many temples visited in Japan and Asia due to its sacred atmosphere and exquisite Japanese wooden architecture. The temple complex, which includes buildings like Sanshōkaku and Butsuden, features intricate ceiling art, a tranquil central courtyard, and the mausoleum of Dogen, the founder of the Sōtō school. Visitors are welcomed by monks who guide them on proper etiquette within the temple grounds. While the pandemic has limited some activities, such as overnight stays and Zen meditation workshops, the temple remains a place where one can observe monks in their daily practices and immerse themselves in the Zen ambiance. The article also suggests visiting Maruokajō Castle for additional historical experiences in Fukui.

Opinions

  • The author confesses to initially underestimating Fukui but was captivated by Eiheiji Temple's unique atmosphere and architecture, making it their favorite.
  • The welcome and guidance provided by a monk in a black kimono (kesa) are highlighted as a unique and memorable aspect of the visit.
  • The author expresses admiration for the intricate ceiling art in Sanshōkaku, encouraging visitors to look for hidden animal figures without straining their necks.
  • The temple's design, with its open-air buildings and wooden stairs, is noted for its beauty but also as a potential challenge for some visitors, such as children and the elderly.
  • The author recommends spending several hours at Eiheiji to fully appreciate its atmosphere and suggests visiting the repository area to learn more about the temple's history and Zen Buddhism.
  • There is a sense of pride in the meticulous way Japanese visitors, including the author, return their slippers at the

Want to Be Spirited Away in Japan? Visit Eiheiji Temple.

How to enjoy the most sacred Zen place in the world

Karamon: The gate only monks can pass. All photos by Author.

I have to confess that I had underestimated Fukui until I stepped into Eiheiji Temple. I’ve made the rounds to many temples in Japan and other Asian countries, yet with the sacred atmosphere and the beautiful harmony of the Japanese wooden architecture surrounded by nature Eiheiji immediately became my favorite.

Eiheiji is one of the two central temples of the Sōtō School of Japanese Zen Buddhism. If you’re interested in Zen culture or want to get a glimpse of Japanese monks’ practices, you’ll fall in love with Eiheiji and Fukui prefecture, where the largest number of temples exist in Japan.

Can’t come in person because of the closed borders? Please enjoy my report for your virtual tour while you plan your future visit.

I was lucky to see a Shishimai lion dancing in the street.

Welcome to the World of Zen

Passing the stone gate and walking into the premises of Eiheiji, I was already sure it would be a special experience. The temple is deep in the mountains, surrounded by towering old trees and the Eiheiji River.

After washing my hands at Chouzu-sha and buying a ticket, I took off my shoes, put on the offered slippers, and followed the route.

In the very first room, a monk wearing a black kimono called kesa was explaining something to the group of guests in his clear voice.

First, I thought he was sharing the wisdom of Zen because I’d never seen a tour guide monk. But to my surprise, he was there to welcome and teach us how to tour the complex buildings in a proper manner: don’t enter certain areas, don’t take photos of monks, and always walk on the left side of the route. (Don’t worry — you can simply follow the signs in English if you don’t understand the Japanese.)

In the first building, Sanshōkaku, you’ll be overwhelmed by the 230 drawings on the ceiling of the tatami room. Colorful flowers and birds in the gold-plated latticework are so enchanting that you can spend hours trying to find the cleverly hidden animal figures disguised in the drawing (2 carp, 1 Chinese lion, and 1 squirrel). Try finding them, but don’t twist your neck!

Sanshōkaku.

On your way to the next building, you will appreciate the perfectly designed central courtyard with its little pond and quaint stone bridge.

Be aware that there are wooden stairs everywhere connecting each hall and they can be a bit challenging for children and the elderly.

Also, the buildings are basically open-air. Bring a bottle of water if you visit in summer, though it’s much more comfortable in Fukui compared to burning hot Tokyo.

Eiheiji isn’t a place to take a quick look. You’ll want to clear at least a few hours to see it through. Although currently not possible due to COVID, in regular times you can also join zazen (Zen meditation) workshops or stay overnight and learn more about the monks’ daily lifestyle to make the most of the visit.

Butsuden.

You’ll need this time to allow the atmosphere to do its magic. Wooden benches are placed in the major halls such as Butsuden and Hōdō and provide an unfettered viewing location to take a sneak peek at the monks and witness the stream of prayer being offered by guests. If nothing else, the majestic decorations and Buddha statues are enough visual stimulation to keep visitors engaged.

Hōdō.

The Holy Place of the Sōtō School

At the hall named Jōyōden, you can see the calligraphy written by the Meiji emperor. This room is the most sacred place at Eiheiji since it’s the grave of Dogen, who founded the Sōtō school in Japan in 1227.

This is where his statue and bones lie, and so do the mortuary tablets of other chief priests who worked for the early ages of the Sōtō school.

Jōyōden.

After visiting these sacred places, explanations of the Zen mind hanging on the wall of the hallway will pique your interest. For instance, one tells that putting your shoes together neatly helps to calm your mind.

Finally, although it’s easy to overlook the entrance, the repository area near the exit can be a great wrap-up to relearn the detailed history of Eiheiji and icons of Zen Buddhism such as Dogen. (Taking photos is prohibited in this area.)

When I returned my slippers at the exit, everyone was putting their slippers into a return box so neatly. We Japanese live with this little Zen practice for sure. I was secretly proud of that as I walked through the gate again into the street lined with souvenir shops.

Eiheiji is reason alone to visit Fukui. But if you have time, don’t miss Maruokajō Castle where you can enjoy the great view from the watchtower.

Time-traveling experiences at Eiheiji and Maruokajō will make your trip to Japan unforgettable.

Maruokajō Castle.

If you enjoyed this article, discover other works of the author at Japonica.

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Travel
Japan
Mindfulness
History
Culture
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