Shooting Street Photography Without People
Human subjects are not always essential to telling a story.

When you think of street photography, you probably imagine images of actual humans in urban settings. However, while people and their interactions are cornerstones of this photo genre, you can still achieve interesting results without any life at all in the frame.
Some may argue that a street photo without a person is not street photography. They may be right, but why limit the definition? I have gone out many times and come home without a decent photo of a person–but I did capture what they did, or how they live.

To me, tracing signs of humanity in a photo says a lot. It emphasizes the imprint that people have on their environment, without the image being too literal. These scenes in the wild without people scream humans were here, or that they will soon return.
I combed through my portfolio to find some samples of the type of scenes I’m talking about.

This way of shooting street photography is a great approach to improving your observation skills. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get comfortable with shooting street (with people), or you’re a pro looking for a different angle, shooting striking scenes without people is a good warm-up.
You can easily capture striking urban scenes with the latest line of smartphones. This is handy, as I snap a lot of these types of photos with my phone while out walking the dog. (Modern smartphones let you adjust the shutter speed, so you can capture moving subjects too.)

As a bonus, sometimes I’ll encounter publicly-visible spaces that would look great with a person in them. I try to remember those places, sometimes going back to see if I can work a passerby into the frame. In this case, the setting is still the “star” of the photo, while the person provides a visual anchor.
Let the scene do the talking
The next time you go out shooting street, look for some scenes that speak to you without people in them. Whether it’s a garbage-filled alley, a doll left on the sidewalk, or a message scrawled into an exterior wall, there are many ways to suggest humanity in an image without needing a person at all.

To me, showing the effect of humans at ground level is part of street photography. So don’t hesitate to snap what you see out there, even when the perfect subject isn’t around!

What do you think? Does street photography always need people? Or does it work without them?
