The web content provides an exploration of Sylvia Plath's life, work, and impact, including personal reflections, analysis of her mental health, and the cultural significance of her writing.
Abstract
The article delves into the complex persona of Sylvia Plath, an American poet and writer known for her confessional poetry and novel "The Bell Jar." It reflects on Plath's desire to empathize deeply with all kinds of people, as expressed in her journals, and the tragic elements surrounding her life, such as her depression, suicide, and the subsequent deaths of her children's caretaker and step-sister. The piece also examines the tumultuous relationship between Plath and her husband, Ted Hughes, referencing letters and biographical accounts, including the destruction of her work by Hughes after her death. The author of the article shares a personal connection to Plath's work, having attempted to read "The Bell Jar" at a young age and being steered away by a librarian, a decision the author plans to rectify. The article further discusses Plath's mental health, suggesting a possible diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder, and contrasts this with her husband's infidelity and the portrayal of these events in the movie "Sylvia." The author owns Plath's "Unabridged Journals" and a book of her letters, which have been a significant draw to her work. The article concludes with Plath's poem "Daddy," providing insight into her emotional state and the cathartic nature of her writing.
Opinions
The author admires Plath's ability to empathize with a wide range of human experiences, likening her fascination with people to a stamp collector's passion for stamps.
There is a sense of regret and curiosity for not having read "The Bell Jar" earlier in life, despite an initial interest.
The author acknowledges the pervasive tragedy in Plath's life, including her own struggles with depression, her suicide, and the impact on her children.
The article suggests that Plath's depression might have been linked to Borderline Personality Disorder, questioning the posthumous diagnosis and the nature of her mental health issues.
The author is critical of Ted Hughes' actions, particularly the destruction of Plath's work and his extramarital affairs, while also recognizing the complexity of their relationship.
The movie "Sylvia" is noted for its dramatic portrayal of Plath's life, with some skepticism about the accuracy of certain scenes, such as the bonfire of Hughes' books.
The author finds Plath's personal writings, including her journals and letters, to be particularly compelling and formative in their appreciation of her as a writer.
The inclusion of Plath's poem "Daddy" serves to illustrate the intensity of her emotions and her use of poetry as a means of processing her experiences.
I would like to be everyone.
Sylvia Plath on people. (The Commonplace Book Project)
“I love people. Everybody. I love them, I think, as a stamp collector loves his collection. Every story, every incident, every bit of conversation is raw material for me. My love’s not impersonal yet not wholly subjective either. I would like to be everyone, a cripple, a dying man, a whore, and then come back to write about my thoughts, my emotions, as that person. But I am not omniscient. I have to live my life, and it is the only one I’ll ever have. And you cannot regard your own life with objective curiosity all the time.”
— Sylvia Plath, The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath
I tried to check The Bell Jar out of the library when I was in the fifth or sixth grade. The librarian steered me away from it. I can’t remember what she said now, but whatever it was, the result was that I didn’t check it out.
And I’ve still never read it. I think this year, I’ll have to change that.
There’s so much tragedy surrounding Sylvia Plath. Her own depression. Her suicide. Her children losing their mother. Then, their father’s lover, who cared for them, killed herself and their step-sister in the same way their mother did. Plath’s work that was destroyed by her husband after her death.
It’s all just a mess of tragedy.
I found this essay interesting — it discusses the violence between Plath and Hughes, with some interjection from her daughter, who was only three when her mother died.
That article includes this from a letter Plath wrote:
I was stamping and he was stamping on the floor, and then he kissed me bang smash on the mouth and ripped my hairband off. . . . And when he kissed my neck I bit him long and hard on the cheek, and when we came out of the room, blood was running down his face.
That interaction is the opening scene from the movie Sylvia, which stars Gwyneth Paltrow as Plath.
I turned the movie off for a while, though, to listen to this recording of Plath reading her poetry.
Here’s an article in the Atlantic about why Plath is such a part of American culture.
Plath tackled her depression head on. In her only novel. In her poetry. Maybe that’s why I haven’t read The Bell Jar. I struggle with tragedy. Even when I was an angsty teenager, I didn’t seek it out.
Although I’m not sure there’s much reason or good in diagnosing a woman who is dead already, I was fascinated by this analysis of her mental health. The decision at the end is that she did not have the manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder, but that might have been because she killed herself when she was only thirty.
The article suggests it was possible that her depression was tied to Borderline Personality Disorder.
There’s a scene in the movie Sylvia that shows Plath building a bonfire and burning her husbands books and papers while he is off having an affair with another woman (the woman who, later, would use her oven to kill herself and her daughter with Hughes.) It’s followed by her writing feverishly, tears falling down her face, after months (years?) of not feeling able to write at all.
I don’t know how much artistic license was taken there, but it’s a startling visual.
I own a copy of Sylvia Plath’s Unabridged Journals and a book of her letters. For whatever reason, it’s this writing that’s attracted me to her, more than her poetry or her novel.
Today’s Poem:
This is the poem Sylvia Plath wrote after the scene I mentioned in the movie Sylvia.
Daddy
by Sylvia Plath
You do not do, you do not do
Any more, black shoe
In which I have lived like a foot
For thirty years, poor and white,
Barely daring to breathe or Achoo.
Daddy, I have had to kill you.
You died before I had time—
Marble-heavy, a bag full of God,
Ghastly statue with one gray toe
Big as a Frisco seal
And a head in the freakish Atlantic
Where it pours bean green over blue
In the waters off beautiful Nauset.
I used to pray to recover you.
Ach, du.
In the German tongue, in the Polish town
Scraped flat by the roller
Of wars, wars, wars.
But the name of the town is common.
My Polack friend
Says there are a dozen or two.
So I never could tell where you
Put your foot, your root,
I never could talk to you.
The tongue stuck in my jaw.
It stuck in a barb wire snare.
Ich, ich, ich, ich,
I could hardly speak.
I thought every German was you.
And the language obscene
An engine, an engine
Chuffing me off like a Jew.
A Jew to Dachau, Auschwitz, Belsen.
I began to talk like a Jew.
I think I may well be a Jew.
The snows of the Tyrol, the clear beer of Vienna
Are not very pure or true.
With my gipsy ancestress and my weird luck
And my Taroc pack and my Taroc pack
I may be a bit of a Jew.
I have always been scared of you,
With your Luftwaffe, your gobbledygoo.
And your neat mustache
And your Aryan eye, bright blue.
Panzer-man, panzer-man, O You—
Not God but a swastika
So black no sky could squeak through.
Every woman adores a Fascist,
The boot in the face, the brute
Brute heart of a brute like you.
You stand at the blackboard, daddy,
In the picture I have of you,
A cleft in your chin instead of your foot
But no less a devil for that, no not
Any less the black man who
Bit my pretty red heart in two.
I was ten when they buried you.
At twenty I tried to die
And get back, back, back to you.
I thought even the bones would do.
But they pulled me out of the sack,
And they stuck me together with glue.
And then I knew what to do.
I made a model of you,
A man in black with a Meinkampf look
And a love of the rack and the screw.
And I said I do, I do.
So daddy, I’m finally through.
The black telephone’s off at the root,
The voices just can’t worm through.
If I’ve killed one man, I’ve killed two—
The vampire who said he was you
And drank my blood for a year,
Seven years, if you want to know.
Daddy, you can lie back now.
There’s a stake in your fat black heart
And the villagers never liked you.
They are dancing and stamping on you.
They always knew it was you.
Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I’m through.
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Shaunta Grimes is a writer and teacher. She is an out-of-place Nevadan living in Northwestern PA with her husband, three superstar kids, two dementia patients, a good friend, Alfred the cat, and a yellow rescue dog named Maybelline Scout. She’s on Twitter @shauntagrimes andis the author of Viral Nation and Rebel Nationand the upcoming novel The Astonishing Maybe. She is the original Ninja Writer.