Drowning in Adverbs?
How to Swim to the Surface of Stronger Prose
Ever been accused of having an “adverb addiction”?
Feeling adverbially attacked?
Not to worry. I’ve been there, treading the dangerous waters of adverb overdose. But, with a few strokes, I learned to swim to the surface of more robust, sleeker prose.
How Deep Have You Sunk?
Let’s address the elephant in the room — or should I say, the over-enthusiastically jumping fish in our pond. Adverbs. Those pesky little words ending in ‘-ly.’ Stealthily, they creep into our sentences, making them flabby and indistinct. But why?
The thing is adverbs are like the chocolate chips in your cookie. A few can be delightful. Too many? Well, you’ve just got a gooey mess. You’re here because you might have realized that, “she said angrily,” can be, dare I say, lazily thought out.
Analyzing the Adverb Avalanche
To grasp the gravity of the problem, let’s dissect a sentence riddled with our pesky little frenemies:
She walked quickly, quietly, and stealthily into the eerily dim room.
It feels like a parade of adverbs, right? Not only does it reek of redundancy (quickly and stealthily, pick one!), but it also needs to paint a clearer picture. How about:
She tiptoed into the dim room.
Shorter, sharper, and more visual. It’s like trading in your inflatable arm floats for sleek swimming fins.
Challenges in Kicking the Adverb Habit
- Fear of Being Misunderstood:
Laying adverbs will make our point more explicit. Surprise! It doesn’t. Your readers aren’t seeking a verbose scavenger hunt.
- Laziness (Yep, I Said It):
Sometimes, it’s easier to tack on an adverb than to search for the precise verb. Why walk when you can stroll, strut, lumber, or sashay?
- Over-seasoning Your Writing:
Like dumping an extra spoonful of salt into a dish, sometimes we think more is the merrier. It’s not. Your prose isn’t a Thanksgiving turkey that needs extra stuffing.

How to Dog-Paddle Out of the Adverb Pool
1. Show, Don’t Tell: Instead of saying, “He ate hungrily,” describe his actions. “He devoured the sandwich in three bites, crumbs scattering everywhere.” See? No ‘hungrily’ in sight!
2. Opt for Stronger Verbs: “Talked loudly” can easily become “shouted.” “Ran quickly” turns into “sprinted.” It’s like linguistic magic!
3. Read Aloud: Your ears can catch what your eyes might miss. Trim the adverbial fat if you sound like you’re reciting a tongue twister.
4. Challenge Yourself: Set a limit. Try writing a scene with zero adverbs, like a diet, but for words.
5. Use the ‘So What?’ Test: After using an adverb, ask yourself, “So what?” If the adverb doesn’t add value or change the meaning significantly, show it the door.
Diving Deeper into Quality Prose
Alright, adverbs aren’t all bad. Sometimes, they add nuance, rhythm, or emphasis. The idea isn’t to demonize them but to use them judiciously.
(See what I did there? An adverb!)
Remember, fellow scribe, writing is an art, not a formula. Occasionally, an adverb fits perfectly, like that driftwood keeping you afloat in the vast ocean of storytelling.
The Lifebuoy of Editing
Even the best of us can’t escape the initial adverbial onslaught during our first drafts. But that’s what editing is for. Imagine it as your trusty lifebuoy, thrown at you just as you’re about to be swallowed by the adverbial undercurrents.
Revisit and Reflect:
When revisiting your work, it’s essential to ask: “Is this adverb lifting my prose or weighing it down?” Often, we writers get attached to our words, even the unnecessary ones. Think Marie Kondo. Does the adverb spark joy? No? Toss it.
Get a Second Pair of Eyes:
Your buddies, critique partners, or editors are there to throw you a life jacket when you’re in deep waters. Sometimes, they can spot the “-ly” excesses you couldn’t see. Embrace feedback. It’s like a free swimming lesson.
The Bright Side of Adverbs (Yes, It Exists!)
While this piece seems like the Salem witch trials for adverbs, they have their merits. Adverbs can lend nuance or introduce a flavor of irony. Consider the sentence: “She smiled sweetly as she plotted her revenge.” Without ‘sweetly,’ the sentence loses its delightful irony.
Waves of Wit Over Weeds of Waffle
One of the most overlooked values of ditching redundant adverbs is the birth of wit in prose. Crisp prose lends itself to humor, punchlines, and underplayed sarcasm. For instance, “He danced awkwardly” doesn’t have the same chuckle factor as “He danced like a confused octopus on roller skates.”
Your Personal Lifeguard Training
Becoming an adverb lifeguard is a journey. Here’s a mini-challenge for you: Write a 500-word scene. After you’re done, identify every adverb, then rewrite the background without any. Feel the difference?
As you embark on your next writing voyage, consider this: do you want your readers lost in the stormy sea of “ly’s” or cruising smoothly in the waters of evocative prose? Your boat, your call.
I hope you wade out of the adverb swamp feeling enlightened, with fewer “-ly” leeches clinging on. (Last adverb, I promise!) Until next time, keep your prose strong and your spirits high. Dive deep, write deeper!
Thanks for taking the time to read. I’d like to hear your perspective.
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