avatarDaniel Christian Wahl

Summary

The text advocates for a design-based approach to navigate complexity and uncertainty, emphasizing continuous experimentation, collective visioning, and the co-creation of a regenerative culture.

Abstract

The article "Why take a design-based approach?" argues that embracing questions and experimentation is crucial in an unpredictable world. It suggests that while we cannot fully design our future due to complexity, a design-based approach allows for the proposal and refinement of solutions. The author posits that envisioning a desired future, specifically the "third horizon," can guide us in practicing regenerative design. The piece underscores the importance of culture change through a collective shift in perspective, values, and behavior, and highlights that every individual is a designer in their own right, influencing the world through their actions and choices. The text also points out that our material and cultural expressions are shaped by our intentions, and that design, in its broadest sense, integrates specialized knowledge to manifest these intentions. A design-based approach is presented as an inclusive and integrative activity that encompasses scientific, ethical, aesthetic, social, cultural, economic, and ecological considerations for an effective transition to a regenerative future.

Opinions

  • The future is unpredictable and uncontrollable, yet we can creatively influence it through design.
  • Design is not just a specialized field but a universal human activity that shapes our world.
  • Collective visioning is essential for focusing on the futures we want to co-create and setting intentions for regenerative design.
  • Culture change is driven by shifts in perspective, consciousness, values, and behavior, supported by the technologies and designs we implement.
  • Every purchase and choice we make either reinforces past design decisions or contributes to a regenerative culture.
  • Design is a circular relationship between our awareness, behavior, and the systems and structures we create.
  • A design-based approach should integrate diverse perspectives and disciplines for a holistic transition to sustainability.
  • Human intentionality, expressed through interactions and relationships, is the essence of design and can redirect the design landscape.
  • Design not only reflects but also shapes culture through the creation of artefacts, institutions, and processes.

Why take a design-based approach?

“If we don’t change our direction, we’re likely to end up where we’re headed.” Chinese Proverb

If we accept that questions rather than answers, and continuous experimentation rather than lock-in solutions are safer ways to guide us through these turbulent times and into the unpredictable future, then we also have to accept that there is a limit to the extent to which we can design our future in the face of complexity and uncertainty. Nevertheless, taking a design-based approach offers us a practical way to propose and implement solutions in order to continue to learn and improve our guiding questions.

On the one hand we have to accept that the future will remain unpredictable and uncontrollable; and on the other hand we can work creatively with the future potential of the present moment to envision and navigate towards the third horizon. Collective visioning focuses our attention on futures we want to co-create. It can help us agree on what we value and set the intentions that will inform our practice of regenerative design.

Culture change is first and foremost about a collective shift in perspective and consciousness, leading to a shift in values, intentions and behaviour. The technologies we employ and the designs we implement both support these changes and manifest our intentions materially and in the systems and structures we set up. Yet these relationships are circular, not linear. Our awareness and perspectives influence our behaviour, the technologies we employ and the way we ‘design’ solutions; while past designs and past solutions continue to shape our worldview and awareness.

We are all designers! We all co-create the world we live in through our relationships and our behaviour as citizens, community members and consumers. We all have real and perceived needs and we all design our own strategies to meet those needs. We all have intentions about what we would like to do and what kind of change we would like to see in the world; the ways we act (or fail to act) in accordance with those intentions are acts of design. Our intentions influence both our action and our inaction, they shape how we co-create the world.

Every time I spend a unit of currency on anything, I am directly participating in either maintaining past design decisions (possibly without questioning them) or encouraging a shift towards a regenerative culture by supporting ethical and sustainable business practices. The products and services we choose and offer in our work are important ways we all participate in the co-creation and design of the culture we live in. The stories we tell about ourselves, the education we offer our children, the way we share our wealth (of ideas, compassion, experience or money) all influence not just our lives but the culture we are co-creating.

“Every act of knowing brings forth a world […] All doing is knowing, and all knowing is doing […] We have only the world we bring forth with others […]” Maturana & Varela (1987: 25 & 249)

Design, in its broadest possible sense, can help us to integrate the remarkable wealth of specialized knowledge, skill and shared aspiration that rests within humanity. Design should not be considered a specialized field of human endeavour; rather, it can be understood as the integrative activity that connects human intentions to their material and cultural expression in the form of artefacts, institutions and processes.

A design-based approach will not only help us to integrate many different perspectives and disciplines, it will also remind us that for the transition to be effective it will have to include not just a sound scientific basis informed by systemic thinking, but also ethical, aesthetic, social, cultural, economic and, of course, ecological considerations.

If we define design in its broadest sense, as human intentionality expressed through interactions and relationships, it becomes clear that any change that affects human intentions will redirect the entire design landscape downstream from that shift in intentionality.

At first glance this design definition might sound a little broad, but if you think about it, whether we apply it to a product like a chair that expresses certain functional and aesthetic intentions of the designer, or to a monetary system that is also designed to perform a certain function based on a set of intentions, the definition holds.

In the case of the chair the interactions and relationships are more focused on the different materials, production processes and spatial geometries involved, but also include the way the object, its designer, producer, distributor and user interact with the chair, and through it relate to each other. In the case of services and systems, for example a particular monetary system, design defines and shapes the interactions and relationships between the users of that particular medium of exchange. Design expresses and creates culture.

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eMergence by design (Source)

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Daniel Christian Wahl — Catalyzing transformative innovation in the face of converging crises, advising on regenerative whole systems design, regenerative leadership, and education for regenerative development and bioregional regeneration.

Author of the internationally acclaimed book Designing Regenerative Cultures (this piece is an excerpt from the book)

Complexity
Leadership
Emergence
Design
Culture
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