avatarKristina Segarra

Summary

Exposure to nature is essential for children's physical, psychological, and cognitive development, and it offers numerous benefits such as increased creativity, reduced anxiety, improved focus, and better academic performance.

Abstract

The article emphasizes the importance of outdoor play, or "nature play," for children's development. It argues that modern children spend too much time indoors with electronic devices, which can lead to physical inactivity, less social interaction, and potential emotional problems. In contrast, playing in natural settings has been linked to enhanced creativity, as it allows children to explore and invent games. Regular exposure to green spaces can reduce anxiety, improve concentration, and even benefit children with ADHD. Furthermore, cognitive functioning is improved, as evidenced by better academic performance in children who engage in outdoor activities. The article also suggests that such exposure raises children's interest in their environment, fostering a deeper understanding of the world.

Opinions

  • The author believes that the shift from outdoor play to indoor electronic activities is detrimental to children's health and development.
  • "Nature play" is seen as crucial for children's overall development, providing them with opportunities for discovery and self-directed play.
  • The author cites research indicating that time spent in nature can significantly reduce anxiety and improve focus, even in children with ADHD.
  • There is an opinion that exposure to natural environments makes children smarter, as supported by cognitive testing results.
  • The author is of the view that spending time in nature as a child can lead to a lifelong interest in and concern for the environment.
  • The author shares a personal account of how outdoor activities have positively impacted her son's mental focus and energy levels.

Why Kids Should Be Exposed to Nature

Kids engage in “nature play” that is crucial to their physical and psychological development

Photo by Robert Collins on Unsplash

In today’s world, children spend much more time watching TV, playing computer games, playing with their electronic gadgets, and much less time outdoors. Playing outside when neighborhood kids used to come together and engage in playtime activities is a thing of the past.

Back in the day, with the absence of addicting video games we see today, children were more motivated to go out and play and enjoy the outdoor activities. However, the addicting nature of electronic devices draws children to playing more video games and spending less time playing outside. As a result, children are not getting enough physical exercise and socializing less. They may also be at risk of developing emotional problems.

There are enormous benefits to children playing outside in nature.

Here are some of them:

It boosts their creativity

Did you know that children learn from “nature play?” The term “nature play” is “unstructured, free play within nature (forest, green spaces, outdoors, gardens) and included natural elements (highly vegetated, rocks, mud, sand, gardens, forests, and ponds or water).”

Researchers drew a positive link between “nature play” and children’s overall development. When children engage in “nature play”, it opens a world of possibilities for them. They discover new things for themselves and invent their games.

It reduces anxiety and improves focus

The researchers found that children who spend more time outside in green spaces show less anxiety and can focus on tasks better. As little as 20 min of exercise in a park is enough to achieve this effect.

Kids with ADHD can also benefit from physical activities in nature. As researchers found: “Doses of nature might serve as a safe, inexpensive, widely accessible new tool in the tool kit for managing ADHD symptoms.” I can speak to this fact from my son’s experience. He has slight attention problems and exuberant energy, but when he spends a lot of time in nature playing and running, his mental focus drastically increases.

It improves cognitive functioning

Researchers found that being exposed to outdoor greenery makes kids smarter, as was demonstrated by the results of their cognitive testing. Children who spend more time in outdoor physical activities, do better academically.

It raises their interest in the environment

Kids who spend more time in nature are naturally more drawn to nature and show more interest in their environment. It raises their awareness of the world and increases their knowledge about how things work.

Kristina Segarra is a classically trained musician, freelance writer, and copy editor/proofreader. She received her B.A. in Music and minor in psychology from CCNY, Hunter College in New York City. She likes to write on the topics of psychology, health, fitness, and lifestyle.

You can find more information about her on LinkedIn and Twitter.

Parenting
Nature
Benefits Of Nature
Healthy Lifestyle
Healthy Kids
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