What is meteoropathy?

Meteoropathy is when individuals with conditions like arthritis or limb injuries report feeling pain, especially during changes in barometric pressure, humidity, or other weather changes. Despite these claims, scientific evidence does not substantiate a significant connection between weather and pain. Instead, researchers attribute such perceptions to perceptual errors, like confirmation bias. There may be exceptions with headaches and migraines, but the overall consensus is that weather’s impact on pain is largely or entirely psychological.

The notion of a relationship between weather changes and pain dates back to classical Roman times, with Hippocrates in 400 B.C. possibly being the first to suggest such a connection. Anecdotal evidence from figures like Monica Seles and common expressions such as “aches and pain, coming rains,” “feeling under the weather,” and “ill health due to evil winds” contribute to the popular belief in this effect. However, despite these beliefs, there is a lack of scientific evidence supporting the contention that weather significantly influences pain.

The link between weather changes and pain perception has been documented since 1887, with early studies suggesting associations, especially in arthritis cases. However, a 2016 article by atmospheric sciences professor Dennis Driscoll argued against significant pressure changes during storms. A 2017 study analyzing millions of doctor visits found no correlation between rainfall and outpatient visits for joint or back pain.

While migraines are recognized to be triggered by weather changes, a 2023 study found that low barometric pressure, pressure changes, higher humidity, and rainfall were associated with increased headache occurrences. Despite these findings, the overall scientific consensus remains inconclusive regarding a broad connection between weather and pain, particularly in arthritis cases.