avatarKristie Leong M.D.

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Unlocking Joy Through Song: Can Singing BoostYour Mental Health?

Exploring the Connection Between Singing, Joy, and Mental Health

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Who doesn’t love music? For generations, music has united people through a universal language that transcends words. One powerful way we experience this bond is through singing together.

If you belong to a choir or chorus group, you know how powerful singing can be for your mental health and it even has some benefits for you physically.

Beyond a momentary surge in well-being, researchers now know that singing has surprising benefits for mind and body. Science is confirming what our souls knew all along — belting out a tune feels good and does good things for physical health.

So, get ready to look at activities like carpool karaoke and shower solos in a whole new light. The insights may just motivate you to turn up the volume and release your inner rock star!

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The Physical Health Perks of Singing

First up: the physical perks. Recent studies show that singing helps lower stress hormone levels and may even help our immune systems fight off infection.

Their lungs and pulmonary health also improve with the breathing control needed to hold notes. Plus, choral singers report higher energy levels and less fatigue than their non-vocal peers.

Plus, singing has cognitive impacts. MRI scans reveal that singing activates portions of the brain that other forms of music do not. Song helps mood regulation, memory, and mental sharpness as we age.

And learning new tunes keeps our brain plastic and adaptable. But in this article, we’re focusing on how it can improve our mental health.

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Stress Relief: A Soothing Melody for Your Mind

Life is challenging! Modern living bombards us with stressors that can take a toll on our mental health. Can singing help us tame cortisol, the stress hormone that rises when we’re stressed out?

In a 2015 study, researchers examined the cortisol levels, the infamous stress hormone, in participants’ saliva before and after singing sessions.

Astonishingly, the results showed a significant reduction in cortisol levels after singing, indicating a tangible reduction in stress. However, singing in a high-stress situation, as singing solo in front of a group didn’t have the same cortisol-lowering benefit.

So, singing itself is a stress reducer, unless you’re giving a stressful, solo performance.

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Elevation of Pain Threshold: A Symphony of Endorphins

When you participate in group singing, whether it’s a grand choir or a smaller ensemble, your body responds by releasing endorphins. These natural feel-good hormones not only promote positive emotions but can also alter your perception of pain.

A 2012 study highlighted the fact that group activities like singing, drumming, and dancing trigger the release of endorphins, enhancing pain tolerance.

Researchers found that it’s the sense of social connection during group singing that contributes to this increased pain threshold.

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A Song of Belonging

Have you ever been in a choir? When you sing alongside others, you experience the camaraderie and bonding akin to that of sports teams.

A study involving schoolchildren found that singing and musical programs led to a strong sense of community and social inclusion.

Similarly, adults who sang together reported higher levels of well-being and meaningful connections compared to those who sang solo. This sense of bonding is partly attributed to the release of oxytocin, the “love hormone,” which promotes feelings of connectedness and inclusion.

Singing Through Grief

The emotional pain of losing a loved one can be overwhelming, but singing in a group can provide solace and promote healing.

A 2019 study conducted on individuals grieving the loss of loved ones found that those who participated in choir singing did not experience worsening depression symptoms over time.

Instead, their sense of well-being remained stable, and their self-esteem even improved during and after a 12-week singing program. This suggests that group singing can be a valuable source of support for those navigating the turbulent waters of grief.

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A Chorus of Mental Health Benefits

In the realm of mental health, singing emerges as a powerful ally. A 2018 study conducted in the United Kingdom evaluated individuals in a program called The Sing Your Heart Out project, which included people with mental health conditions.

The participants reported notable improvements in their mental health, mood, well-being, and sense of belonging as a result of these singing workshops. This highlights the transformative potential of singing in enhancing mental health and overall quality of life.

Conclusion

Singing transcends its role as a form of artistic expression to become a powerful tool for enhancing physical and mental well-being. From stress relief to immune system enhancement, pain tolerance elevation, and even support for grief, singing offers a symphony of benefits.

So, sing in the shower, sing while you’re washing the dishes, and when you’re driving in your car. You don’t have to be a great singer, or even an average one, to get the mental health benefits of breaking into a song.

References:

Fancourt D, Aufegger L, Williamon A. Low-stress and high-stress singing have contrasting effects on glucocorticoid response. Frontiers in Psychology. 2015;6. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01242

MacDonald I. Performance of Music Elevates Pain Threshold and Positive Affect: Implications for the Evolutionary Function of Music — R.I.M. Dunbar, Kostas Kaskatis, Ian MacDonald, Vinnie Barra, 2012. Evolutionary Psychology. Published 2023. Accessed September 30, 2023. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/147470491201000403,

Fancourt D, Finn S, Warran K, Wiseman T. Group singing in bereavement: effects on mental health, self-efficacy, self-esteem and well-being. BMJ supportive & palliative care. 2019;12(e4):e607-e615. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001642.

Hajar R. Singing. Heart Views. 2021 Jul-Sep;22(3):233–234. doi: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_95_21. Epub 2021 Oct 11. PMID: 34760059; PMCID: PMC8574089.

Shakespeare T, Whieldon A. Sing Your Heart Out: community singing as part of mental health recovery. Med Humanit. 2018 Sep;44(3):153–157. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2017–011195. Epub 2017 Nov 25. PMID: 29175881.

Singing
Mental Health
Stress Relief
Stress Management
Relaxation
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