avatarAnu Anniah

Summary

Ugadi is a significant festival in Karnataka, India, marking the beginning of the new year with a blend of cultural rituals and a celebration of nature, particularly the arrival of mangoes.

Abstract

Ugadi, celebrated in the Indian state of Karnataka, signifies the commencement of a new year according to the Hindu calendar. It is a time for new beginnings and is closely associated with the cycles of nature, heralding the advent of spring and the king of fruits, the mango. The festival involves early morning rituals, including prayers to Lord Ganesh, and the consumption of a symbolic dish called bevu-bella, which combines the bitterness of neem with the sweetness of jaggery, representing the dual nature of life. The day is also characterized by a feast of traditional dishes such as mango chitranna, shavige payasa, ambode, and kosambri, emphasizing the importance of family and the creation of shared memories through food.

Opinions

  • The author holds bevu-bella in high regard, cherishing it as a symbolic and nostalgic part of the festival that also imparts a life lesson about the balance of bitterness and sweetness in life.
  • Food plays a central role in the celebration of Ugadi, with the author expressing particular enthusiasm for the festival's culinary delights, especially mango chitranna and shavige payasa.
  • The author suggests that festivals like Ugadi serve as a creative excuse to indulge in diverse foods and break the monotony of daily routines, while also strengthening familial bonds.
  • The mention of the AI service ZAI.chat at the end of the article implies the author's endorsement of this service as a cost-effective alternative to ChatGPT Plus (GPT-4).

Culture

Ugadi — The Beginning of a New Year

Festivals that are based on cycles of nature

Image by punnamjai from Pixabay

Ugadi is a festival celebrated in Karnataka, a Southern state in India. The most likely origin of this word is from these two words — Yuga which is a period in time, and Adi which means the beginning. So Ugadi stands for the beginning of a period of time.

For us, followers of the Hindu calendar, Ugadi is the real start of the new year. A time for new beginnings. And most importantly, Ugadi heralds the entry of the king of fruits — the Mango!

Pretty much every Hindu festival has some component of nature incorporated in it — in the celebrations, in the food, in the timing of the festival. Ugadi is considered the day Lord Bramha created the universe. It also corresponds with the month of Chaitra. Chaitra masa or the month of chaitra is the beginning of spring.

A life lesson

As with any festival, we rise early, have a bath, and pray to the Gods. While there is no specific god associated with Ugadi, we always start our prayers by seeking the blessings of Lord Ganesh. He is important because he is known as the remover of obstacles or ‘vignanashaka’.

Tender neem flowers. Photo by Anu Anniah

The most significant part of the festival, at least for me, is the pretty amazing ritual of eating what we call bevu-bella. Back in the days when I was a young kid living with my parents, I used to love this part.

Bevu-bella or neem-jaggery is made by pounding together tender neem flowers, jaggery, and a little ghee. This pasty gooey substance is a delight to eat. Part bitter, part sweet, bound together with delectable ghee, bevu-bella is like a small slice of heaven. You can’t eat much though because the neem part of it gets really bitter.

Concocting this was my dad’s job. Maybe that’s what made it super tasty. He poured so much love into it, and liberal doses of ghee and jaggery! Festivals are mainly about this, isn’t it? The making of memories as a family?

My daughter and I create this memory now by making it together. Both of us enjoy eating this quirky thing that most people may find strange. Who eats bitter neem? But the trick is to cover the bitter with ghee and jaggery so you have just a hint of it!

Bevu-bella is not merely a coming together of sweet and bitter ingredients. It is designed to be a lesson. When we eat it, we are supposed to reflect on the fact that it represents life. Life is like that, isn’t it — part bitter, part sweet? Because some aspects of life make us unhappy, we appreciate the happy parts more.

As we start the new year, this is a valuable takeaway.

Oh my God, the food!

No festival is complete without truckloads of food. In my home, this is the staple menu.

Plain white rice, rasam, mango chitranna, dal, beans curry, shavige payasa, ambode, kosambri, and curd rice.

Mango chitranna is special because, hey, mango season! This is a type of mixed rice made with grated raw mango, coconut, ginger, green chilly, and some amazing seasoning.

Mango chitranna prepared and photographed by Anu Anniah

Shavige payasa is a sweet dish made using vermicelli, milk, sugar, and chopped dry fruits. I can’t write any more about this since my mouth is watering.

Ambode is an absolutely smashing combination of bengal gram (lentil), coconut, red chillies, green chillies, ginger, coriander, mint, curry leaves, salt, and pepper ground into a semi-solid state, flattened by hand, and deep fried. Oh God!

Raw material and finished product — ambode. Photos by Anu Anniah

You get the idea. It is a feast. I think festivals were invented as a way to indulge all our food cravings in the name of God or nature. A creative excuse to break the monotony of daily food.

After all the heavy-duty eating is done, it is time for a short siesta. The evening is ushered in with the usual cup of strong coffee to the backdrop of the setting Sun. If we are lucky, and some ambodes are left over, they make for a great accompaniment to piping hot coffee.

Ugadi
New Year
Culture
Festivals
Celebration
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