Tzedakah!
The idea of giving to the poor.
Tikva, my Jewish friend & I have been best friends for the past fourteen years. We were once co-workers at the local hospital, and although we live in different states now, we have a strong friendship bond.
During our visit on June 4th, I am intrigued by Tikva’s life of comfort & proficiency. She seems to be happy & lacks nothing.
She has one son, a medical doctor, and two lovely, well-mannered grandchildren.
I am delighted to witness her friendly relationship with her daughter-in-law, Sarai.
So I ask her, “What is your secret, friend? You have a dream life!”
Tikva says she was raised to believe in Tzedakah. Her parents instilled this belief in all their children. Then she explains:
The Shulhan Arukh- the seminal legal Jewish code from the 16th century- clearly shows that all Jews should give 10% of their income to the poor (Tzedakah.)
So donating money, food & clothing to the poor is Tzedakah.
Supporting other entities like schools, hospitals, research organizations & churches is separate & not Tzedakah.
Tzedakah comes from the root word Tzedek, meaning righteousness.
It is rooted in the idea that Jews must create a just society to meet everyone’s basic needs.
Tzedakah is not combined with other obligations.
Tikva sincerely believes that her faithfulness in giving has provided her with untold gifts & accomplishments in her life. Not only that, she feels happy to give to those in need.
She donates money to an Israeli cause for the poor.
Yesterday Tikva cooked ten meals for elderly neighbors in her area. So it is not always a gift of money.
Her son provides free medical services to elderly folks at his clinic who have no means to pay.
Tikva tells me that in Israel, one in five Israelis lives in poverty. Wow! I could not believe it. But here is a video if you have time to get depressed!
