The Untold Story of SpaceX!
SpaceX, a company that has grown significantly since its inception, began in October 2000 when Elon Musk, then CEO of PayPal, was fired from the company due to disagreements between executives and investors. However, Musk’s passion for space travel led him to join the Mars Society, a non-profit dedicated to space exploration and Mars colonization. He proposed the “Mars Oasis” idea, which aimed to send a small greenhouse to Mars to grow plants in Martian soil.
After the moon landing and the decline of NASA funding, Musk sought a larger rocket to send to Mars. He assembled a team of experts, including Jim Cantrell and Adeo Ressi, who had no space experience. They flew to Paris to discuss purchasing a rocket, but the only available options were over $100 million each.

Elon and his team then traveled to Moscow to find a cheaper rocket. After the fall of the Soviet Union, demilitarization treaties required Russia to decommission thousands of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), which could be used as orbital launch vehicles. They met with two Russian space organizations, but negotiations were nearly impossible.
Despite the challenges, Musk was willing to do anything to get a deal done. He spent hours talking to the Russians to get them to open up about their stock, but they were not very friendly. One Russian even spit on Elon in disgust during one heated exchange.
The next meeting took place in Los Angeles, where the Russians asked for $5,000 in cash to go clubbing for the night. Elon’s friend Adeo managed to borrow the money from a hotel safe, appeasing the Russians and allowing them to party.
In February 2002, Elon was determined to find a rocket for his Mars mission. He flew to Russia with veteran Mike Griffin to negotiate a price of $8 million for a single rocket. However, the Russians refused to cut the deal, and Elon decided to streamline the rocket construction process and eliminate inefficient subcontractors.
Elon found that only 3% of the cost of a rocket came from raw materials like aluminum and copper. He believed that if he streamlined the entire rocket construction process and cut out inefficient subcontractors, he could get to orbit for a fraction of the industry-standard cost. He settled on a small-payload rocket to prove his ideas before going bigger.
Elon found the perfect partner, Tom Mueller, who had been obsessed with building model rockets since childhood. Mueller joined the Reaction Research Society, where he met John Garvey, and they worked on a new idea called the BFR, which was the largest amateur rocket engine ever built. Elon made both Mueller and Garvey job offers to join SpaceX, but Garvey declined.
Elon recruited aerospace engineer Chris Thompson to work on the body and structure of the rocket, and the team began planning the Falcon 1. The design criteria were simple: deliver a half-ton satellite to orbit and not much else. Elon’s $30 million wasn’t enough, so he held onto a huge stake in PayPal. In February 2002, PayPal went public, and Elon had an extra $165 million to play with. He immediately rented a warehouse in El Segundo, California, and hired Hans Koenigsmann as his VP of Avionics.
SpaceX was officially registered on May 6th, 2002, and Elon began hiring engineers to help with rocket development. He focused on engineering students with zero work experience, personally calling universities to connect with top-performing students. This approach allowed SpaceX to keep costs low and challenged the complex networks of contractors and subcontractors in the space industry.
Elon tried to bring expensive or time-consuming activities in-house, even building a welding workshop to make more critical rocket parts in-house. By early 2003, the first Merlin engine was ready for testing, but they needed a large open space for safe tests. They set up shop in McGregor, Texas, a defunct rocket testing facility, but faced challenges due to its distance from Los Angeles.
SpaceX eventually found a new launchpad, Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands, which met key criteria, including being used as a missile defense test site and close to the equator. In late 2005, SpaceX began refurbishing the facilities and preparing for the launch of Falcon 1, which was already a few years behind schedule.
In early 2006, the SpaceX team shipped the Falcon 1 to Kwajalein by boat, completed the final assembly, and was ready to launch. However, the first-stage Merlin engine caught fire and exploded, causing the launch to fail. Despite the failure, the SpaceX team celebrated the milestone by going out for drinks to celebrate the milestone.
SpaceX faced numerous challenges during its early years. The team had to travel to Kwaj, a military outpost in the Marshall Islands, which had a lack of tourists and only two hotels. Despite this, the island had beautiful nature, making it an ideal place for scuba diving and exploring coral reefs. In 2007, SpaceX launched their second Falcon 1 rocket, using a dummy payload instead of a customer satellite. However, the rocket failed to orbit, and the company was about to run out of money. To save the company, Elon convinced PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel to invest $20 million in the company.
NASA was about to award a $1.6 billion contract for 12 supply runs to the International Space Station, and SpaceX needed a successful launch to win the contract. SpaceX had a spare rocket in the LA factory, so they rented a military cargo plane to fly the rocket to the launch site. One of the engineers, who climbed inside the rocket and opened a valve, saved the company. After minor repairs, SpaceX was ready to launch again, marking a turning point for the company.
A few months later, SpaceX received a call from NASA confirming that they had won the $1.6 billion contract. This change allowed SpaceX to attract investors and employees, allowing them to focus on bigger projects like the Falcon 9, Dragon capsule, and Starship. The story of SpaceX is about perseverance and the importance of perseverance in overcoming challenges.
Due to SpaceX rockets, Starlink was born, and today there are around 5,250 Starlink satellites in orbit. Starlink has around 2 million subscribers. Leaked reports suggest Starlink posted $4 billion in revenue and is expected to reach $9 billion in revenue by 2025. Total revenue for SpaceX and Starlink surpassing $9 billion.
