The Legacy of Dorothy Pitman Hughes, a Pioneering Feminist
How one lady inspired Ms. Magazine.

Dorothy Pitman Hughes, 1938–2022, was not only a pioneering feminist, child welfare advocate, a lifelong community activist, and an inspiration for the founding of Ms. magazine.
Hughes and Gloria Steinem toured the country as an activist and were very vocal about their stance for women and the betterment of the community. Together they forged a powerful speaking partnership in the early 1970s in the face of feminism being seen as a predominantly white and middle-class concept rooted in the American women’s movement. Steinem credited Hughes for being her backbone in becoming a confident public speaker.
Hughes organized the first shelter for battered women in New York City and co-founded the New York City Agency for Child Development to broaden child-care services. Most notable was her assisting countless families through the community center she established on Manhattan’s West Side. The center offered daycare, job training, advocacy training, and more.
Hughes was a native of Lumpkin, Georgia where she began her activism at an early age after experiencing her father having been beaten nearly to death, and left on the doorstep. They believed he was beaten by the Ku Klux Klan. At this time her activism was sparked as she dedicated herself to helping others.
Moving to New York City in the late 1950s, she worked in several laborious jobs and by the 1960s she was involved in the civil rights movement and other causes. She worked with Dr. King Jr., Malcolm X, and others and went on to start her West 80th Street Childcare Center, providing daycare and support for parents. She met Steinem, a journalist at this time and they forged a partnership. They traveled across the country for four years to colleges, community centers, and other venues related to gender and race.
Proving that two are better than one as activists, Hughes, and Steinem founded the Women’s Action Alliance, a feminist network whose aim was to coordinate resources and push for equality on a national level. These two ladies forged their activism together and became renowned lecture partners tackling and protesting poor New York families in New York “welfare hotels.”
Hughes moved to Harlem in the 1980s and opened a business, Harlem Office Supply, a rare stationery store run by a Black woman. She was later forced to sell her store due to Staples moving into the neighborhood as part of former President Clinton’s Upper Manhattan Empowerment Zone program.
In conclusion, a life well lived is a life that will be forever remembered for the many Hughes touched with her activism. Her passion for helping others was her badge of honor and now is her legacy badge. May she rest in power and she deserves the highest recognition. Long live the legacy of Dorothy Pitman Hughes.
For additional reads:
