avatarLudovico Leone

Summary

The undefined website introduces WE XU, a constructed language (conlang) designed with minimal vocabulary to explore the depths of human communication through a philosophical lens.

Abstract

WE XU is an oligolanguage, a language with a very limited vocabulary, that aims to convey complex meanings with a small set of root words, or radicals. Inspired by Asiatic traditions and Essentialist philosophy, WE XU's flexibility allows it to adopt various linguistic structures, from analytic to polysynthetic, based on the speaker's choice. The language's vocabulary is built around a list of radicals, each with a range of meanings, which can be combined to create compound words that adapt their meaning to context. The website provides examples of how these radicals can be combined to form words with logical meanings and offers an excerpt from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) translated into WE XU to demonstrate its use. The language's design encourages creativity in word formation, and each radical is paired with a corresponding Hanzi character, emphasizing the language's philosophical underpinnings.

Opinions

  • The creation of WE XU is seen as a philosophical exploration into the essence of human communication, emphasizing the potential for conveying profound meanings with brevity.
  • The language's adaptability is celebrated as a feature that allows speakers to express themselves in multiple linguistic paradigms, catering to a wide range of communicative needs and styles.
  • The use of Hanzi characters alongside WE XU radicals suggests a reverence for the depth and history of Asiatic linguistic traditions.
  • The translation of the UDHR into WE XU serves as a statement of the language's capability to handle complex and abstract concepts, showcasing its practical potential beyond philosophical musings.
  • The website content reflects a belief in the power of language to shape and reflect human thought, with WE XU positioned as a tool for exploring these dynamics.

LANGUAGE LEARNING | PHILOSOPHY

The Language With Only 100 Words

Learn WE XU, a philosophical conlang to understand the essence of human communication

Photo by Raphael Schaller on Unsplash

Here’s We Xu, an oligolanguage designed to have the shortest vocabulary ever and at the same time the most profound meaning variety.

Inspiration comes from Asiatic traditions and Essentialist philosophy.

The language is very flexible and can be at the same time analytic, isolating, synthetic, fusional, agglutinative, polysynthetic or oligosynthetic depending on the speakers choices.

Words

Here’s the updated word list in We Xu, divided in radicals and compounds.

To form compound words and extend the vocabulary in every possible direction, you can juxtapose two or plus radicals to obtain a logical meaning that change depending on the context of speech.

Examples may be:

  • si-lu-te (good-light-time) = good morning / good day
  • du-fu (difficult-question) = unsolved
  • wo-bo (large-mouth) = talkative
  • ji-no (man-young) = boy
  • pa-wo (person-big) = adult
  • go-mo-mu (object-use-movement) = vehicle
  • ru-mo (old-method) = tradition
  • le-ni (water-animal) = fish

UDHR — Art. 1

To ni-pa no-li wi-ri he mi qa re he ju-pa. Ni-pa li-do de va he we, he ha-fe vi-mo we de wi-re.

To (all) ni-pa (being-person=human) no-li (new-life=born) wi-ri (sense-space=freedom) he (and) mi (equal) qa (with) re (dignity) he (and) ju-de-pa (law-of-person=right).

Ni-pa (human) li-do (be-give=endowed) de (of) va (reason, intelligence) he (and) we (conscience, soul), he (and) ha-fe-mo (have-do-method=must act) to-qa (all-togheter) qa (with) we (spirit, behavior) de (of) wi-de-re (sentiment-of-respect=brotherhood).

Beside every radical, the (possible) corresponding hànzì.

Every word can be used as noun, adjective, verb and adverb, depending on the context.

A single term can refere to a wide variety of synonyms.

You are free to create all the words you want.

Radicals List

— — — — — — —

ba 气

  • air|atmosphere|sky|breath|odor|spirit|breeze|wind|heaven

be 事

  • thing|object|entity|concept|abstract|theory|perception

bi 二

  • two|double|ambivalent|couple|pair|dual|duality|doublet|dichotomy

bo 口

  • mouth|aperture|rip|opening|door|gate|rim|cavity|beak|lips|orifice

bu 想

  • idea|thought|thinking|belief|opinion|scheme|plan|suggestion|perception

da 答

  • answer|solution|complete|resolution|explanation|observation|result|statement

de 的

  • of|pertaining|referred|possession|about|appropriate to|regarding

di 维

  • dimension|size|height|length|proportion|range|scope|magnitude

do 给

  • give|donate|gift|present|confer|provide|grant|deliver|commit|allow

du 難

  • difficult|complex|obscure|cryptic|arduous|challenging|laborious|tough

fa 易

  • easy|simple|resolutive|naive|accessible|clear|obvious|straightforward

fe 做

  • do|act|action|fact|achieve|work|make|operate|perform|execute|verb|function

fi 女

  • woman|female|mother|girl|daughter|she|wife|feminine

fo 火

  • fire|heat|hot|vigor|passion|anger|blaze|bonfire|inferno|rage|temper

fu 題

  • question|doubt|curiosity|inquiry|investigation

ga 饌

  • machine|engine|instrument

ge 饌

  • eat|food|nourishment|ingest|feed|devour|chew|bite|nutriment|eatable

go 物

  • physical object|tangible|concrete|body|corpse|frame|palpable

gu 戰

  • fight|war|violence|conflict|dispute|argument|controversy|combat|struggle

ha 有

  • have|possess|possession|acquire|get|obtain|retain|own|gain

he 和

  • and|also|correlate|along with

hi 穩

  • firm|solid|stable|strong|tight|sturdy

ho 哦

  • oh!|oh?|(invocation)

hu 嗯

  • uhm|mh (reflextion/doubt)

je 增

  • plus|major|augmentation|more|addition

ji 男

  • man|male|father|brother|guy|he|husband|son

jo 死

  • death|end|dieing|perish|succumb|deadline|term|edge

ju 法

  • law|norm|rule|definition|regulation|requirement|statute|legislation|decree

ka 性

  • nature|genre|sex|quality|type|sexuality

ke 何

  • why|because|consequence|cause|motive|result|how

ki 例

  • example|proposition|possibility|precedent|pattern|illustration

ko 事

  • matter|material|composition|element|thing|component|substance|ingredient

ku 知

  • know|knowledge|knowing|experience|learn|realize|see|recognize|realize|apprehend|discern

la 位

  • position|individuation|here|there|area|point|location|spot

le 水

  • water|liquid|humid|beverage|drink|rain|refreshment

li 起

  • be|being|life|existence|living|growth|precence

lo 遠

  • far|distant|absent|absence|remote|isolated

lu 光

  • light|white|limpid|candid|positive|bright|luminous|sniny|sunny

ma 异

  • alternative|possibility|different|but|substitute|although

me 我

  • I|me|mine|personal

mi 同

  • similar|identical|like|alike|copy

mo 用

  • use|way|method|mode|tool|device

mu 走

  • go|move|movement|advance|climb|cross|drive|flow|fly|jump|leave|proceed|travel|run|walk|transfer|transport|shift|ship

na 迎

  • hello|salute|greetings|welcome|peace

ne 不

  • no|negative|nothing|nulle|false|opposite|contrary

ni 獸

  • animal|beast|species|sentient|being

no 新

  • new|fresh|young|juvenile

nu 數

  • number|count|cypher

pa 人

  • person|human|individual

pe 份

  • part|section|portion|piece

pi 形

  • image|form|apparence|icon

po 力

  • force|power|ability

pu 純

  • pure|clean|simple|candid

qa 同

  • with|togheter|union|ensemble

qi 勁

  • force|potence|power|will

qu 量

  • quantity|number|capacity|quota|sum|volume|variety

ra 系

  • relation|appartenence|possession|condition|system

re 敬

  • respect|honor|dignity|esteem|deference|consideration|reverence|tribute|recognition

ri 空

  • space|open|void|area|aperture|distance

ro 轮

  • round|circle|circumference|ring

ru 舊

  • old|past|vetuste|passed|aging

sa 上

  • over|above|high|up|loud

se 感

  • sense|perception|impression|sensitivity|sensibility|taste|touch|feel

si 實

  • yes|affirmative|positive|good|true

so 睡

  • sleep|stasis|rest|trance

su 下

  • under|low|below|bottom|beneath|down|inferior|nether

ta 土

  • earth|soil|land|stone|dust|globe|planet|ground|surface|terrain|dirt|mud

te 時

  • time|duration|age|era

ti 小

  • little|tiny|short|bit|small|young

to 全

  • all|whole|totality|everyone|everything|total|group

tu 尔

  • thou|you|referencing

va 想

  • mind|intelligence|thinking

ve 看

  • see|look|observe|regard|notice|recognize|spot|view|watch|identify|detect|examine|understand

vi 另

  • you|other|another|more|alternative

vo 将

  • will|desire|decision|determination|inclination|intention|wish|attitude

vu 變

  • change|evolution|transformation|exapansion|progress|progression

wa 詳

  • complete|detail|entire|exhaustive|outright

we 魂

  • soul|spirit|essence|conscience|ego

wi 思

  • sentiment|sensation|emotion|sense

wo 大

  • big|grand|extended|large

wu 黑

  • dark|obscure|black|negative|shade|dusk

xe 址

  • place|location|area|zone|position

xi 穢

  • dirty|ugly|repulsive|awful|horrid|hideous

xo 槽

  • through|traverse|over|cross|roam|pass

xu 音

  • sound|voice|word|verse|language|speech|communication

za 前

  • before|precedent|past|back|previously|since|sooner

ze 安

  • peace|serene|good|accord|love|friendship

zi 近

  • near|intimate|adjacent|immediate|nearby|warm|neighbor

zo 後

  • after|posterior|future|later|prospective|subsequent|imminent

zu 坏

  • bad|evil|illness|atrocious|awful|dangerous|unhealthy|malady|sickness

© Ludovico Leone 2020

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