The Basics of Digital Marketing
Looking into Digital Marketing, basic Search Engine working, terminologies, SEO, Content Marketing, Social media management, Online Ads, Email etc.
Digital marketing, as the name suggests is nothing but digitalising your business. In an era where everyone has a smartphone and a lot of data, the scope of marketing online has increased.

Let us look into a few terminologies and scope of digital marketing.
- Digital Marketing improves your web presence- ie in the form of Website, App, Blog, Social Media etc.
- Reach out to an infinite audience with just a few clicks and optimum use of features available.
- Digitalising business saves, your time, effort and space.
Blogging

The simplest and most cost-effective way of having a web presence is having a simple blog. We all use blogs to get information online, but now you can use it for your advantage too. Every business page will always have a blog which introduces their audience to their business and also attracts more people to their business, thus blogging is an efficient way to attract an audience as well as earn money. Top blogging sites include Medium, Blogger, WordPress, Tumblr etc. Although you can host your own website and have a blog there.
Website
Website is another way to help your business grow. Starting from a basic introduction to detailed information to purchasing, websites are there for your rescue. You can make websites from scratch or you can buy website templates and customise them. Wix and WordPress are two popularly used tools to create a website without even knowing to code. The created website is then hosted on a server. Popular hosts include Digital Ocean, Cloudflare, Amazon Web Services, Apache, Microsoft Azure, Nginx etc.
Social media

We are all familiar with the terms Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. These are popularly called as Social media. We use them to connect with our friends and family, but big and small business use them to get customers and let their business grow. So, in a jiffy, you can start a few social media pages for your business and can easily scale up your strategy and reach out to a vast population waiting for you. With unique and interactive content you can easily taste success.
App

The app is the popular acronym for the term Mobile Application. It is different from the website, in the sense that there is automatically a browser inbuilt in the app, which makes it faster and responsive than the website. Also, the app is more suitable for mobile which is touch-enabled and having a small screen.
These are all some things which you have already used and known before, but now we will be looking into tools and terms related to digital marketing.
How does the search engine work? Why is it important for your page to be on top of the results?
A search engine is basically a software which scans the entire web and gives you the ready information. A search engine makes your work easier on the web. The popular search engines include Google, Yahoo, Bing etc.

The search engine has three steps
- Crawling- The search engine sends crawlers to scan the entire WWW and gets the info of each and every website.
- Indexing- The information is then indexed as words as it sees. These are later retrieved through search queries.
- Ranking- It is called SERP/Search Engine Results Page, where it is ranked according to the page rank, relevance, type of content, security, privacy etc.
So now, we understand that having a good page rank is essential for your website to appear in the top of search results. Reaching the top of search results is important because 80% of the users don’t navigate beyond the first page.
How to rank your page high?
Website developers/ content developers use Search Engine Optimization (SEO) to improve the page rank allowing the search engine to detect the page more during searches. There are two types of SEOs, ie On-page SEO and Off-page SEO.
On-page SEO is where you improve the SEO of your page, ie by using Meta tags, Keywords, Content relevance etc. Meta tags will include the page title, page description and keywords. All images should be tagged. The keywords used must be relevant. The content of the website/blog should be long enough for the search engine to identify it. Also, it should not be plagiarized. All important details like privacy policy, cookie policy, copyright etc must be clearly mentioned.
Off-page SEO will include the popularity of your website on other websites. The use of backlinks comes into the frame. More the backlinks to your website, higher it gets ranked. Also, the links must be refreshed often and your anchor text of the link must also be relevant.
Some good SEO tools which are useful include- Moz.com, Alexa.com/site-info, validator.w3.org etc.
Why is Social Media Important?
Social media, unlike a website, is two-way communication. Your consumers can interact with you, comment on your posts as well as message you. You can also find the appropriate audience. Having a Twitter and Facebook page will really make your business professional. Starting a LinkedIn page will indeed boost your business reputation and help you find interns and hires.

All Social Media will give you detailed insights into audience engagement, views, demographics, interactions etc. You have new types of Social Media like Quora, Pinterest, Instagram etc with special focus on youth and females. Depending on your products and audience, you are free to choose the social media you want and promote it.
Why you should use ads?
Till now, we discussed free tools. The traffic you get is purely “Organic” or through your referrals. When you try to expand your business beyond a point, it really gets complicated and competitive. That is where you invest money to promote your business online. Just like how we see ads on newspaper or on the TV, we also have ads in the Google Search, YouTube and other websites.
Google AdWords handles everything related to ads on platforms owned by Google, including search, apps, websites, websites etc. You can either have display ads, YouTube ads, calls only ads, call extension ads etc. With a small budget for a sustained period of time, you can run the ad for a targeted audience. You will get daily reports on the same as well.

Ads feature is available in Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn too. Ads also allow us to earn money. How? By connecting your YouTube or Website with Google AdSense you can start earning money for the engagement between your users and ads.
Content Marketing and Emails
Content marketing means to cater the information to a particular audience. Being able to deal differently and present the same product in a different way is what you should be following. Depending upon the age, gender, nationality, location, you must make appropriate changes in the content. For example- An ad targeting a 21–25-year-old, should include something about job opportunities or skill development, while for a 35+ audience you can include balancing work and family, stress management etc.

Writing good emails is indeed an art and requires patience. Email is one of the most common and professional ways of connecting two people on the internet. Big business houses, news channels, etc. always target its audience through emails. Newsletters are a common way of keeping you updated with the happenings. So, the next thing which you should know about will be software which will allow you to mail a large number of people at the same time. Always remember that your email should be as personalized as possible. Mailer is the software which allows you to broadcast to a large set of people.
Through all these initiatives, everyone can surely market their products online in the most efficient and cost-effective way as possible.
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