Technology is an Orchestra With No Conductor.

The title is a quote from Mustafa Suleyman’s book — The Coming Wave.
It’s an obvious, but overlooked point.
Suleyman explains that technology can’t be contained. It evolves at its own pace. There is no central authority (conductor) controlling:
- Development strategy
- When and where it gets developed
- By whom, or
- For what purpose
It’s a quote I recalled after recent AI summits and executive orders.
In the US, the Biden Administration’s Executive Order focuses on several key aspects, including new standards for AI safety / security.
The order also requires companies developing foundation models to notify the federal government — during model training — if the model poses a serious risk to national security, economic security, or public health and safety.
In the UK, 28 governments including the EU, US and China signed a declaration to work together on AI safety research.
Globally there are more than 1,600 AI policies and strategies.
Whilst standards, policies and strategies are needed, the essence of the problem is captured neatly (in my opinion) by the below Kal cartoon from the Economist.

Whilst there is no conductor, everyone’s applying for and auditioning for the role. Posing more questions:
- Is a conductor even feasible?
- If yes, how do you apply?
- Who interviews the conductor?
- Will anyone tolerate a conductor?
This post isn’t a plug for the book. I was stopped by the obvious quote tying in with AI summits and executive orders. That said, it’s an excellently researched book.
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