avatarUlf Wolf

Summary

The website content discusses the concept of smallness, using the example of a penny's theoretical descent and the actual smallness of atoms and molecules, to illustrate that even the smallest entities can be halved indefinitely, emphasizing the vastness of the micro-cosmos.

Abstract

The text delves into the paradox of halving distances, exemplified by the thought experiment where a penny, when dropped, theoretically never reaches the floor due to the infinite divisibility of space. This concept is then paralleled with the real-world smallness of atoms and molecules, which are so minute that even with a glass of water dispersed throughout the world's oceans, one could still find some of the original water molecules in a refill of that glass. The author, Wolfstuff, uses this to paint a vivid picture of the almost incomprehensible scale of the microscopic world, suggesting that no matter how small something is, it can always be divided in half, ad infinitum.

Opinions

  • The author finds amusement in the logical paradox that a penny will never reach the floor, highlighting the disconnect between theoretical logic and observed reality.
  • There is an appreciation for the incredible smallness of the micro-cosmos, with atoms and molecules being too tiny to observe directly, even with the strongest microscopes.
  • The author uses a thought experiment from Erwin Schrödinger involving marking and dispersing water molecules to convey the vastness of the microscopic scale.
  • Wolfstuff implies that the true nature of atoms and molecules is still a matter of conjecture, indicating a sense of wonder and ongoing mystery in the field of microscopic science.
  • The text conveys

Smallness

And Then Smaller Still

Photo by Michal Matlon on Unsplash

Nothing is so small that you cannot cut it in half

This is a truth worth pondering, and here is also your chance to prove that a penny dropped will never, in fact, reach the floor.

I know, but sometimes logic doesn’t quite synchronize with reality, for logic suggests that if you drop a penny, it will, obeying gravity all the way, first have to fall half the distance to the floor, and from there: it now has to fall half the remaining distance and then half the new remaining distance, and then… you can always halve any remaining distance, no matter how small by now; and since you can do this, indefinitely, as in eternally, the penny will, logically, never reach the floor: there is always half the distance to go, and then the new remaining half ad infinitum.

In other words, the noise you hear when the penny clatters to the floor is all in your imagination.

But that’s all an amusing aside. What set me pondering about halving distances and sizes was the incredible smallness of the micro-cosmos.

We’ve all seen and played with the school models of atoms and molecules, and these models are certainly large enough to see and then further to envision; but the thing is that atoms and molecules have yet to be directly observed — even the strongest microscope is nowhere near strong enough to provide a visual of the atom, or electron; their sizes are but conjecture, still.

So, how small is small, the conjectured small? Say a water molecule. Well, I read in a book by Schrödinger that if you fill a glass with water and then, by some magical means, mark each and every water molecule — say, paint them orange — and then pour this glass of orange water molecules into the ocean somewhere and then, by some other magical means, mix the oceans so well that your glass of water is equally dispersed throughout the seven seas, all the way down to the 10,000 meters depths. If you did this and now use your original (now empty) glass and fill it with ocean water from anywhere in the world, at any depth, you will now scoop up at least a few hundred of your original (orange) water molecules.

I think that paints an incredible picture of smallness.

And, of course, you can halve this size.

And then halve that size.

And then halve that size.

Ad infinitum.

© Wolfstuff

Micro Cosmos
Atoms
Molecules
Smallness
Infinity
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