Revolutionary Implant Revives Movement in Parkinson’s Patient
Swiss researchers pioneer a new pathway to overcome debilitating movement freezes
A highly experimental implant that delivers electrical stimulation to the spinal cord has substantially improved mobility for one man with advanced Parkinson’s disease, according to a report published today in Nature Medicine.
The study was led by doctors Jocelyne Bloch and Grégoire Courtine at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, who created a device that helps a man with Parkinson’s walk smoothly and stay steady on his feet, tasks he struggled with before due to the disease’s progressive impact on movement and coordination.
Doctors can put a unique device inside someone’s back that sends little electric zaps to the spine. It can wake up nerves that aren’t working right.
The Swiss team put the device lower down on the back, over the part of the spine that connects to the legs. The little electric zaps from the device help the nerve cells in the spine talk to the leg muscles again. This idea worked before for people who couldn’t move because of a spine injury, so they thought it might help people with Parkinson’s, too.
One of his greatest challenges before the procedure was what is known as freezing of gait, in which his legs would suddenly get stuck mid-movement.
Bloch and Courtine plan to implement their stimulation treatment research on six more people with Parkinson’s next year.