The article "Ranking the 7 Types of Debt from Worst to Best" provides a hierarchy of debt types based on their financial impact, from the most detrimental payday loans to the most advantageous mortgages for rental properties.
Abstract
The author of the article categorizes and ranks various forms of debt according to their potential harm or benefit to an individual's financial health. Payday loans are deemed the worst due to their predatory nature and high likelihood of creating a cycle of dependency. Credit card debt follows closely, with high interest rates that can significantly drain personal finances. Personal loans, car loans, and student loans are also criticized for their potential to burden consumers with unnecessary interest payments, though student loans are acknowledged as an investment in one's future earning potential. Mortgages for personal homes are seen as a double-edged sword, capable of building wealth but also leading to financial strain if not managed properly. The best form of debt, according to the article, is a mortgage on a rental property, as it can generate income that covers the loan payments. The article emphasizes the importance of using debt responsibly and provides a debt repayment calculator as a resource for readers.
Opinions
Payday loans are viewed as predatory and detrimental, trapping borrowers in a cycle of debt.
Credit card debt is considered harmful when cards are not used responsibly, with the average American owing a significant amount at high interest rates.
Personal loans can be a sensible way to consolidate debt at a lower interest rate, but they can also lead to unnecessary debt for non-essential purchases.
Car loans are seen as a poor financial decision since they finance depreciating assets, with the average car payment being quite high.
Student loans are a complex issue; while they are a significant source of debt, they are also an investment in one's future and can lead to higher lifetime earnings.
Mortgages for personal homes can be a wise investment, but buying more house than one can afford leads to being "house poor."
Mortgages on rental properties are considered the best form of debt if the rental income exceeds the costs of maintaining the property, effectively having the tenant pay off the loan.
However, debt is not inherently evil. While some debt is completely toxic, other types of debt (if used responsibly) can be used to improve our finances and our lives.
If you have debt, that simply means you borrowed money because you did not have enough cash to pay for something upfront.
Debt might not be a bad thing if that debt was used to fuel investment, such as buying a house, starting a business, or getting an education.
Debt is bad when it is used to fund a lifestyle you cannot afford. Financing your trip to Hawaii with your credit card is stupid.
Ranking Types of debt from Worst to Best
The worst type of debt: Payday loans
I hate payday loans. They are marketed towards the poorest people in society and often trap them in a cycle of dependency.
The idea of a payday loan is just as it sounds. If you run out of cash and can’t pay your bills until your next payday, you take out a short-term loan intending to pay it back on payday.
Odds are, if you don’t have enough money to pay rent this month, you won’t have enough money to pay rent next month (especially when you add on your new loan payment). That is why 80% of payday loan borrowers are repeat customers. One report found that the average payday loan borrower pays $793 in interest on a $325 loan.
Payday loans are the worst type of debt and should be avoided at all costs.
The second worst type of debt: Credit cards
Unlike payday loans, credit cards are not inherently evil. If used responsibly, credit cards can help us build credit and collect reward points.
The average interest rate on new credit cards is 19.24%, while some of the highest interest rates on credit cards are pushing 30%. These are absurd interest rates. Credit card companies are making more money off your debt than Warren Buffett makes in the stock market. The inverse is also true; you are losing more money on credit card debt than Warren Buffett makes in the stock market.
The third worst type of debt: Personal loans
Unsecured personal loans and lines of credit can get people into hot water. The interest rates on this type of debt are not as high as credit cards but tend to be much higher than mortgage rates.
The interest rate you receive on these loans depends largely on your credit score.
Personal loans can be good when they are used to consolidate higher-interest credit cards into a single payment with a lower interest rate.
They can also be bad when they are used to buy a new TV at an 8% interest rate.
The fourth worst type of debt: Car loans
Taking out a loan to buy a depreciating asset is not a good financial move. Think about it. You are paying interest to buy something that is expensive and will eventually be worthless.
Sadly, this is one of the largest growing types of debt in America, totaling $1.3 trillion. The average car payment is now $551 per month.
If you can make a $551 car payment, why not buy a used car with a $300 payment and save $251 per month so that you can buy your next car in cash and never have a car payment again.
The fifth worst type of debt: Student loans
7 out of 10 college students graduate with student loan debt
The average student loan balance is more than $37,000
Total student debt is more than $1.5 Trillion
The delinquency rate (meaning 90 days late on payments) is at 11%
This is a tricky one. The cost of tuition and the student debt load has been increasing for decades. But college-educated workers make significantly more income during their lifetime than non-college-educated workers.
Education is an investment in yourself, and I believe it is worth the cost. There are some steps you can take to reduce your student debt load.
Consider a state school
Apply for every scholarship possible
Take AP & CLEP exams and earn college credits while in high school.
The sixth worst type of debt: Mortgages (for your home)
In most circumstances, owning your home is a great long-term decision. There is lots of research that make it clear that homeowners are wealthier than renters.
However, you need to be smart about when and how you purchase your home.
If you purchase a home before you are financially prepared will cause you to become “house poor,” a term used to describe people who spend most of their take-home pay on their housing costs.
Even if you are prepared to be a homeowner, that does not mean you are ready to buy a 3,000 square foot house. One of the reasons housing costs have increased so much is that people are demanding larger homes.
I never understood the concept of “growing into a home.” The larger the house, the larger the mortgage, utility bills, and property taxes. Why take on more debt to have that 4th bedroom you never use?
The seventh worst type of debt: Mortgages (for your rental property)
A mortgage attached to a rental property is the best type of debt. Why? Because someone else (your tenant) is making the mortgage payments for you!
The best type of loan is one you never need to make a payment on.
That is assuming that your rental property is cash-flow positive, meaning you are making more in rent than it costs to maintain the property. If you overextend yourself or the market goes in the tank, you could end up on the hook for those mortgage payments yourself.
So, there it is, the 7 Types of debt, ranked from worst to best. Do you agree with my ranking? Are there other types of debt I should have included? Let me know in the comments.
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This article is for informational purposes only. It should not be considered Financial or Legal Advice. Consult a financial professional before making any major financial decisions.