
PYTHON — Working With Pipenv In Python
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PYTHON — Composition in Python
# Working with Pipenv in Python
Managing multiple Python projects with their own third-party packages can get complicated. It is best practice to use a virtual environment to sandbox the requirements for each of your projects. Enter pipenv, the official recommended package management tool for Python. It handles both installation and virtual environments to help you manage your Python dependencies.
In this article, you’ll learn how to use pip to install a package, understand where Python puts packages by default, use pipenv to create virtual environments and install packages, and how pipenv handles package conflicts.
Using pip to Install a Package
Python ships with a package installation tool called pip. It's used to install packages and manages them in a single place with the interpreter. To install a package using pip, you can use the following command in your terminal:
pip install package_nameThis command will install the specified package and its dependencies.
Understanding Default Package Location
When you use pip to install a package, it gets put in a single place with the Python interpreter. This can lead to issues when you need to manage multiple versions of packages for different projects. This is where virtual environments come into play.
Using Pipenv to Create Virtual Environments and Install Packages
The tool currently recommended for package management is pipenv. It combines pip and virtualenv in one tool and helps you manage your packages. To create a new virtual environment and install a package using pipenv, you can use the following commands:
pip install pipenv
pipenv --python 3.8
pipenv install package_nameThe first command installs pipenv if it's not already installed. The second command initializes a new virtual environment using the specified Python version (in this case, Python 3.8). The third command installs the specified package in the virtual environment.
Handling Package Conflicts with Pipenv
One of the key features of pipenv is its ability to handle package conflicts. When adding or updating packages, pipenv checks for compatibility and resolves conflicts to ensure a consistent environment.
Conclusion
In this brief tutorial, you’ve learned the basics of working with pipenv for managing Python packages and virtual environments. By using pip and pipenv, you can streamline package installation and management for your Python projects, leading to a more organized and efficient workflow.

