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8604

Abstract

<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> boundFn = fn.<span class="hljs-title function_">bind</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>); <span class="hljs-title class_">Object</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">defineProperty</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>, key, { <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>: boundFn, <span class="hljs-attr">configurable</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">writable</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>, }); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> boundFn; }, }; }

<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyComponent</span> { <span class="hljs-title function_">constructor</span>(<span class="hljs-params">props</span>) { <span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>.<span class="hljs-property">props</span> = props; } @autobind <span class="hljs-title function_">handleClick</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) { <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>.<span class="hljs-property">props</span>); } }</pre></div><p id="0013">In this example, the decorator is used to decorate the function so that it automatically binds this when called and returns a new function. This way, after instantiating , you don’t need to manually bind this when calling the function.<code>autobindhandleClickMyComponentthis.handleClick()</code></p><h1 id="3ffe">Logging</h1><p id="7a28">Decorators can be used to record logs, including printing information such as function calls, function execution times, etc.</p><div id="1a70"><pre><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-params">target, name, descriptor</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> originalMethod = descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span>;

descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> (<span class="hljs-params">...args</span>) { <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">Function <span class="hljs-subst">${name}</span> called with <span class="hljs-subst">${args}</span></span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> start = performance.<span class="hljs-title function_">now</span>(); <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> result = originalMethod.<span class="hljs-title function_">apply</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>, args); <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> duration = performance.<span class="hljs-title function_">now</span>() - start; <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">Function <span class="hljs-subst">${name}</span> completed in <span class="hljs-subst">${duration}</span>ms</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> result; }; <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> descriptor } <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyClass</span> { @log <span class="hljs-title function_">myMethod</span>(<span class="hljs-params">arg1, arg2</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> arg1 + arg2; } }

<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyClass</span>(); obj.<span class="hljs-title function_">myMethod</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">// Output: </span> <span class="hljs-comment">// Function myMethod called with 1,2</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// Function myMethod completed in 0.013614237010165215ms</span></pre></div><h1 id="aff7">Authentication authentication</h1><p id="bbff">Decorators can also be used to check a user’s authentication status and permissions to prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive data or performing actions on a regular basis.</p><div id="be1a"><pre><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">authorization</span>(<span class="hljs-params">target, name, descriptor</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> originalMethod = descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span>;

descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">...args</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">isAuthenticated</span>()) { <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Access denied! Not authenticated'</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">hasAccessTo</span>(name)) { <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">Access denied! User does not have permission to <span class="hljs-subst">${name}</span></span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> originalMethod.<span class="hljs-title function_">apply</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>, args); }; <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> descriptor; }

<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyApi</span> { <span class="hljs-title function_">isAuthenticated</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) { <span class="hljs-comment">// perform authentication check</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>; } <span class="hljs-title function_">hasAccessTo</span>(<span class="hljs-params">endpoint</span>) { <span class="hljs-comment">// perform authorization check</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>; } @authorization <span class="hljs-title function_">getUsers</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) { <span class="hljs-comment">// return users data</span> } @authorization <span class="hljs-title function_">deleteUser</span>(<span class="hljs-params">id</span>) { <span class="hljs-comment">// delete user with id</span> } }</pre></div><h1 id="646e">Cache</h1><p id="3465">Decorators can also be used to cache the execution results of functions to avoid double evaluation.</p><div id="5257"><pre><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">memoize</span>(<span class="hljs-params">target, name, descriptor</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> originalMethod = descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> cache = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Map</span>();

descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> (<span class="hljs-params">...args</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> cacheKey = args.<span class="hljs-title function_">toString</span>(); <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (cache.<span class="hljs-title function_">has</span>(cacheKey)) { <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">cache hit: <span class="hljs-subst">${cacheKey}</span></span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> cache.<span class="hljs-title function_">get</span>(cacheKey); } <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> result = originalMethod.<span class="hljs-title function_">apply</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>, args); <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">cache miss: <span class="hljs-subst">${cacheKey}</span></span>); cache.<span class="hljs-title function_">set</span>(cacheKey, result); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> result; }; <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> descriptor; }

<span class="hljs-keyword">class

Options

</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyMath</span> { @memoize <span class="hljs-title function_">calculate</span>(<span class="hljs-params">num</span>) { <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'calculate called'</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> num * <span class="hljs-number">2</span>; } }

<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> math = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyMath</span>(); <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(math.<span class="hljs-title function_">calculate</span>(<span class="hljs-number">10</span>)); <span class="hljs-comment">// Output: </span> <span class="hljs-comment">// calculate called</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// cache miss: 10</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// 20</span> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(math.<span class="hljs-title function_">calculate</span>(<span class="hljs-number">10</span>)); <span class="hljs-comment">// Output: </span> <span class="hljs-comment">// cache hit: 10</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// 20</span></pre></div><h1 id="57d9">Aspect-oriented programming</h1><p id="0d61">Decorators can be used to implement facet-oriented programming, that is, to add functionality at runtime without modifying the original code.</p><div id="bc4d"><pre><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">validate</span>(<span class="hljs-params">target, name, descriptor</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> originalMethod = descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span>;

descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> (<span class="hljs-params">...args</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> isValid = args.<span class="hljs-title function_">every</span>(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">arg</span> =></span> <span class="hljs-keyword">typeof</span> arg === <span class="hljs-string">'string'</span> && arg.<span class="hljs-property">length</span> > <span class="hljs-number">0</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!isValid) { <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Invalid arguments'</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> originalMethod.<span class="hljs-title function_">apply</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>, args); }; <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> descriptor; }

<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyForm</span> { @validate <span class="hljs-title function_">submit</span>(<span class="hljs-params">name, email, message</span>) { <span class="hljs-comment">// submit the form</span> } }

<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> form = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyForm</span>(); form.<span class="hljs-title function_">submit</span>(<span class="hljs-string">''</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'[email protected]'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'Hello world'</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">// Output: Invalid arguments</span></pre></div><h1 id="c8da">Reversible decorators</h1><p id="5322">Decorators can also be applied in reversible scenes, for example, you can add a reversible decorator to modify function behavior.</p><div id="b868"><pre><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">reverse</span>(<span class="hljs-params">target, name, descriptor</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> originalMethod = descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span>;

descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> (<span class="hljs-params">...args</span>) { args.<span class="hljs-title function_">reverse</span>(); <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> originalMethod.<span class="hljs-title function_">apply</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>, args); }; <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> descriptor; } <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyMath</span> { @reverse <span class="hljs-title function_">calculate</span>(<span class="hljs-params">num1, num2</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> num1 + num2; } }

<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> math = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyMath</span>(); <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(math.<span class="hljs-title function_">calculate</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>)); <span class="hljs-comment">// Output: 3</span> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(math.<span class="hljs-property">calculate</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">reversed</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>)); <span class="hljs-comment">// Output: 3</span></pre></div><h1 id="2ddc">Automatic type checking</h1><p id="037c">Decorators can be applied to automatic type checking, for example, you can add a decorator to ensure that the type of a function parameter is correct.</p><div id="a63a"><pre><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">checkType</span>(<span class="hljs-params">expectedType</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">target, name, descriptor</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> originalMethod = descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span>;

descriptor.<span class="hljs-property">value</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> (<span class="hljs-params">...args</span>) {
      <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> invalidArgs = args.<span class="hljs-title function_">filter</span>(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">arg</span> =&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">typeof</span> arg !== expectedType);
      <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (invalidArgs.<span class="hljs-property">length</span> &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">`Invalid arguments: <span class="hljs-subst">${invalidArgs}</span>`</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span>;
      }
      <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> originalMethod.<span class="hljs-title function_">apply</span>(<span class="hljs-variable language_">this</span>, args);
    };
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> descriptor;
  }

}

<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyMath</span> { @<span class="hljs-title function_">checkType</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'number'</span>) <span class="hljs-title function_">add</span>(<span class="hljs-params">num1, num2</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> num1 + num2; } }

<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> math = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MyMath</span>(); math.<span class="hljs-title function_">add</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'2'</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">// Output: Invalid arguments: 2</span></pre></div><p id="dd86"><i>More content at <a href="https://plainenglish.io/"><b>PlainEnglish.io</b></a>.</i></p><p id="5cf7"><i>Sign up for our <a href="http://newsletter.plainenglish.io/"><b>free weekly newsletter</b></a>. Follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/inPlainEngHQ"><b>Twitter</b></a></i>, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/inplainenglish/"><b><i>LinkedIn</i></b></a><i>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtipWUghju290NWcn8jhyAw"><b>YouTube</b></a>, and <a href="https://discord.gg/GtDtUAvyhW"><b>Discord</b></a><b>.</b></i></p><p id="7057"><b><i>Interested in scaling your software startup</i></b><i>? Check out <a href="https://circuit.ooo?utm=publication-post-cta"><b>Circuit</b></a>.</i></p></article></body>

Poverty Runs Deep

A poem for anyone who ever lived

Photo by Nick Fewings on Unsplash

Poverty runs so deep Keeps out the sun and fields of green Where some see wild flowers in the grass from a happy train to a lover’s heart.

Once close to the city if you look down There’s often one man on the ground With no hope and a bag or bottle His tired view is the running crowd.

And should he keep a dog some frowning faces look like he’s no good.

What sort of homeless person can be useful to a canine love.

While loss and fear haunt wealthy people too Why would they open doors for you Some worked so hard to be removed from pavement that you touch.

But in the end If all people were kind and humble They could bend with open arms for one that has no help We are our shadow friends.

Yes We were all the same before our luck and bloodline made some winners that built their higher walls and disregard the lives where real love isn’t.

One side of hardship you can see On the other deep spiritual poverty No money can help with a paying cup for those who never have been loved.

They feel this deeply, hide their light and wait like tombs just cast aside Irrelevant is what they have learned They grieve so hard in a deafened world.

In a time of pain and hopelessness Let’s close the void that leads to this and bring no shame to our poverty Each soul a gem, unique and real.

So who will be the kind eyes for the ones who cannot see

We are designed for love and peace Respect our fears and history.

Our denials can be spoken, shared from different paths of running scared.

Lift every soul up to the sky Let’s see our stars arrive.

Poverty runs deep.

© America Zed.

Poetry
Life Lessons
Humanity
Compassion
Fear
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