avatarKley Feitosa

Summary

John Dewey's "The School and Society and The Child and the Curriculum" advocates for meaningful schoolwork by integrating real-life experiences into education, allowing students' passions to shape the curriculum.

Abstract

The content reflects on John Dewey's ideas from his book, emphasizing the importance of students finding personal meaning in their schoolwork. Dewey's concept, which parallels Plato's view of a "slave" as someone who does not express their own ideas, suggests that the current educational system often forces students to work on tasks without personal significance, akin to modern educational slavery. To counteract this, Dewey proposes a curriculum that is derived from students' interests and connected to real-life experiences, thereby providing utility and meaning to their education. The article references Shawn Cornally's TEDx talk and his innovative school, Iowa Big, as examples of institutions that have successfully implemented a student-driven curriculum, demonstrating the potential for meaningful education.

Opinions

  • The educational system should enable students to express their own ideas rather than merely fulfilling the ideas of others.
  • There is an urgent need to ensure that students' activities in school are meaningful to them, reflecting their own understanding and purpose.
  • Much of the work students do in school lacks relevance to real-life work experiences, contributing to a loss of meaning in education.
  • Curriculum should be driven by students' passions and desires to learn, making education more engaging and purposeful.
  • Iowa Big, co-founded by Shawn Cornally, exemplifies a school that has successfully brought meaning back to education by allowing students to influence curriculum choices.

Looking for Meaning in School Work

This is a short passage taken from the book The School and Society and The Child and the Curriculum, by John Dewey.

Plato somewhere speaks of the slave as one who in his actions does not express his own ideas, but those of some other man. It is our social problem now, even more urgent than in the time of Plato, that method, purpose, understanding, shall exist in the consciousness of the one who does the work, that his activity shall have meaning to himself.

This was published in 1899 — well over a hundred years ago.

Although Dewey is talking about finding meaning in work as in one’s job, this could apply as easily to “work” students do in schools. Schools are places where student’s express ideas of others rather than their own. We could say students are modern slaves of the educational system. How can we get students to find meaning and purpose in the work they do in schools?

Dewey goes on to talk about how students could find meaning in school by bringing real life experiences into the classroom. The curriculum should emerge from students’ passions, from students’ desire to learn something they want to do in real life. Much of what students do in school are unrelated to real life work experiences. There is no utility for a lot of what we make students go through, as a result, the meaning of school is lost to them.

When I think about curriculum and about bringing meaning back into school, I think about this TEDx talk by Shawn Cornally. Watch if you can.

Shawn is the co-founder of one of the most innovative schools I know— Iowa Big. They have set a good example of what meaningful education can be.

Learning in focus — We can bring back meaning to learning. We need to allow students to drive curriculum choices.

Education
Teaching
Learning
John Dewey
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