How to Draw a Picture as You Tell a Story — What Sonnet 7 by Shakespeare Teaches Us.
Postmodern poets have a way of juxtaposing thoughts from everywhere.
They jump from one place to another like quantum leaps.
Instead, Shakespeare glides.
In this sonnet, he draws one brushstroke with orange.
He draws that picture while telling a story.
Maybe you’re a public speaker, honing your craft of capturing the audience’s attention.
Or perhaps you write often, and wonder how to write more simply and memorably.
Here’s a simple piece from Shakespeare we can learn his craft from:
“Lo! in the orient when the gracious light Lifts up his burning head, each under eye Doth homage to his new-appearing sight, Serving with looks his sacred majesty;
And having climb’d the steep-up heavenly hill, Resembling strong youth in his middle age, yet mortal looks adore his beauty still, Attending on his golden pilgrimage;
But when from highmost pitch, with weary car, Like feeble age, he reeleth from the day, The eyes, ‘fore duteous, now converted are From his low tract and look another way:
So thou, thyself out-going in thy noon, Unlook’d on diest, unless thou get a son.”
My translation:
“Look! In the east when the gracious sun Lifts up his burning head, each person’s eyes Render homage to its approaching, Serving its majesty with their looks;
And having climbed the steep hill leading to the sky, Resembling a strong young man in his prime, Mortals still look upon its beauty, going on his golden pilgrimage.
But when the sun, from its highest point, with its weary carriage, Like an old man, reels from after midday, The crowd’s eyes, before dutifully looking, now divert away From his low course and look elsewhere.
So you also, going downhill from your prime of life, Will die unnoticed, unless you leave a son.
Let’s notice three things.
1. Clear Main Character — The Sun
Shakespeare starts off clearly by stating his main character, the sun. The ‘burning head’, the ‘gracious light’.
Shakespeare uses the sun as describing someone in their prime. For example, Sonnet 33:
“ Even so my sun one early morn did shine With all-triumphant splendour on my brow; But out, alack! he was but one hour mine; The region cloud hath mask’d him from me now.”
There the author compared his lover to the sun, whose favour he enjoyed for a short while.
Shakespeare may have got his idea from Psalm 19, in describing the sun as a person:
“In the heavens God has pitched a tent for the sun. It is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course. It rises at one end of the heavens and makes its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth.”
This talks about creation in the first instance. However, it also refers to revelation, God revealing himself who he is.
Ultimately, this revelation is in the person of the son of God, revealing himself as he enters the world.
So by describing the youth as the sun, Shakespeare seemed to have understood that the sun can be used for a person.
He lays the brush on the canvas, dipped in orange, ready to draw.
He leaves us in no doubt who the main character is.
That’s something we can imitate in our speeches and writing.
2. How to Build Up — The Sun Rises
Shakespeare starts with ‘new-appearing sight’ in line 3. The ‘sun’’ climbs the steep hill (line 5), people were still admiring his stature (line 7), and the man is still walking upwards in a ‘golden’ trail. (Because the sun is ‘gold’ — and the young man is also in his ‘golden’ days.)
Shakespeare brings the reader into the scene as if we were one of those admiring the youth.
He moves the sun forward in time and in space.
Shakespeare mentions only a few things, but a good painting doesn’t need many things.
I mentioned at the start that postmodern poems switch from one thing to another in disconnected ideas. But here is a line going upwards. He traces the man’s trail, and there are people, and there’s the sun. Simple and elegant.
Shakespeare moves his brush, soaked in orange, upwards.
In our speeches and writing, we can proceed simply, like the course of the sun.
And then there’s the fall:
3. The Surprise — The Volte-face
Line 9 is traditionally a volta in a Shakespearean sonnet. It changes the whole mood of the poem. The ‘But’ is evidence of this.
Suddenly, the strong man ‘reels’, instead of climbing with mighty strides.
He used to resemble a youth in ‘middle age’. Now he resembles a man in ‘feeble’ age.
And what do people do?
Before, they looked at him with admiration. Now they look another way.
In our speeches and texts, have we considered where the high point is? Where can we place the suspense? Have we given enough time for it?
When in doubt, less is more.
Or maybe pick up painting.






