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Summary

The article discusses the concept of hostile architecture in public spaces, particularly in Paris, and its impact on the homeless, highlighting the importance of awareness in addressing such urban design practices.

Abstract

The piece, inspired by David Foster Wallace's analogy of the fish unaware of water, reflects on the difficulty of recognizing everyday elements that can be hostile to certain groups, such as the homeless. It recounts the author's increased awareness of these issues after watching Zac Efron's Netflix series "Down to Earth," which contrasts with the reality of hostile architecture in Paris. These designs, which include slanted benches and floor spikes, are meant to discourage homeless individuals from using public spaces. The article emphasizes that growing public awareness can lead to collective action against such practices, advocating for more inclusive and compassionate urban planning.

Opinions

  • The author acknowledges a personal journey of increased awareness regarding societal issues and the hidden realities of everyday life.
  • There is an admiration for Paris's public access to free, healthy water, juxtaposed with the disappointment upon learning about the city's hostile architecture.
  • The article suggests that awareness is the first step towards change, implying that ignorance is a significant barrier to creating more equitable environments.
  • It criticizes the use of design as a tool to marginalize the homeless, framing it as a social injustice that requires public intervention.
  • The author believes that collective awareness can empower communities to advocate for the rights of marginalized groups and influence urban design for the better.

How a street bench becomes hostile

And Zac Efron made me aware of it

Photo by freestocks on Unsplash

Awareness is, especially this year, a reoccurring theme for me. I have always liked to say about myself that I’m quite aware with everything that is going on in the world, but I found out I had a lot of knowledge to gain. Being aware is hard, especially when it involves everyday aspects in your life.

An excerpt from David Foster Wallace’s commencement speech to the graduating class at Kenyon College in 2005:

“There are these two young fish swimming along and they happen to meet an older fish swimming the other way, who nods at them and says “Morning, boys. How’s the water?” And the two young fish swim on for a bit, and then eventually one of them looks over at the other and goes “What the hell is water?”

What the hell is water if it has always been around you? The most natural thing there is and not something you are actively aware of every time you move around. This shows to me how far you can go in becoming more aware of the world that we live in.

What about that hostile street bench?

A few days ago I was watching the Netflix show: Down to Earth with Zac Efron. A series in which actor Zac Efron and wellness expert Darin Olien travel around the world and explore healthy and sustainable ways of living your life. They go to fascinating places, one of them being Paris. In the Paris episode they promote the city as a city where everyone has access to free healthy water. Very homeless friendly you could say.

I thought this was great! However, a few days later I saw this article in which countless of examples of hostile architecture are shown in Paris… Hostile architecture is a way of designing public spaces that deliberately negatively affect the homeless. Here is a visual example:

Photo by Kirstin Heckmann on Unsplash

Designing park benches like this, is a subtle yet effective way of preventing homeless people from sleeping on them. And there are a lot of examples you can find: Floor spikes under covered spaces, separate chairs instead of benches, but also privatised public spaces which make it legal for authorities to remove you from the ‘public space’ if you don’t have a good reason enough to stay.

Why is this important?

Being aware of your surroundings can have big impact on the way environments are shaped around you. Just like the fish in the ocean, we move ourselves through air everyday. What if our air gets polluted by toxic substances? We don’t want that either so in most places people made regulations to keep us safe. The people from Paris were aware of the hostile architecture in their city and they stepped up. Because the more people get aware of wrongdoings against marginalised groups the more powerful voices become to change things for the better.

Awareness
Architecture
Design
Homeless
City Planning
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