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ader of the present during a long flashback — but only if you have a reason for it and you advance the story by that means.”</p><p id="61b8">My take, “A flashback is a view of the world and events through character memory.”</p><p id="7a85">John Gardner’s view, “The artist is someone who never lost the eidetic memory normal in childhood.”</p><p id="d0ff">As for Philip Gerard, “The fiction or nonfiction novel … relies on the reader’s ability to recall the gist of the story and the specifics of character and event. As the novel accumulates, the requirements of memory become daunting.”</p><p id="f447">“Realize just how much this is asking of the reader: By the beginning of the last chapter of, say, <i>The Grapes of Wrath,</i> Steinbeck is counting on the reader’s ability to remember 388 pages — more than a hundred thousand words’ worth of names, places, events, nuances of character, historical background, physical descri

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ption, past action, dialogue, and narrative reflection. All of it, every word, is essential context for the final scene. Forget any important part of it, and the power of Rose of Sharon’s gesture at the end of the book is diminished.”</p><p id="9804">Enough said.</p><p id="c929">Happy writing.</p><p id="dfa1">© Wolfstuff</p><div id="fdc0" class="link-block"> <a href="http://wolfstuff.com"> <div> <div> <h2>Wolfstuff</h2> <div><h3>So, who am I? Really really. I could tell you that I was born in northern Sweden during a snow storm, and subsequently…</h3></div> <div><p>wolfstuff.com</p></div> </div> <div> <div style="background-image: url(https://miro.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:320/0*sOdf5NuPChNkS7rp)"></div> </div> </div> </a> </div></article></body>

Elements of Fiction (75)

Element 75: Memory

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By memory as fictional element I primarily think of flashbacks. It’s an often used technique or device, but not much commented on.

Ayn Rand did though, “A flashback is a scene taken from the past. It is a dramatized exposition.”

“The only rule for going into a flashback is to avoid confusing the reader.”

“The only standard for when to use flashbacks is the importance of the information you want to convey. Incidental information you cover in narrative. If the information is important to the story; it is better to go into a detailed flashback.”

“It is legitimate now and then to remind the reader of the present during a long flashback — but only if you have a reason for it and you advance the story by that means.”

My take, “A flashback is a view of the world and events through character memory.”

John Gardner’s view, “The artist is someone who never lost the eidetic memory normal in childhood.”

As for Philip Gerard, “The fiction or nonfiction novel … relies on the reader’s ability to recall the gist of the story and the specifics of character and event. As the novel accumulates, the requirements of memory become daunting.”

“Realize just how much this is asking of the reader: By the beginning of the last chapter of, say, The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck is counting on the reader’s ability to remember 388 pages — more than a hundred thousand words’ worth of names, places, events, nuances of character, historical background, physical description, past action, dialogue, and narrative reflection. All of it, every word, is essential context for the final scene. Forget any important part of it, and the power of Rose of Sharon’s gesture at the end of the book is diminished.”

Enough said.

Happy writing.

© Wolfstuff

Elements Of Fiction
Writers On Writing
Author Quotes
Storytelling
Memory
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