Donald Hoffman applied the equations of evolutionary biology to the question of whether we see reality as it is. The conclusion was clear. The answer was no.
The apple in your visual field is not like the apple. No more than the icon for a file on your desktop is like the string of ones and zeros on your hard drive.
They correspond. You can bite an apple. You can drag a file to the recycle folder. But the map and territory are entirely different things. You might enjoy his Ted Talk if you haven’t seen it already.






