avatarAlex Roan

Summary

The article discusses the importance of improving user experience in Decentralized Applications (DApps) by implementing real-time updates for account changes using Metamask's "accountsChanged" event.

Abstract

The user experience (UX) of Decentralized Applications (DApps) is critical for user onboarding, yet it is often hindered by the lack of native web3 support in browsers, necessitating the use of extensions like Metamask. The article highlights how DApps can enhance UX by leveraging Metamask's "accountsChanged" event to detect when users switch accounts, ensuring that the information presented in the DApp is always current. This real-time update mechanism is crucial for maintaining a seamless and intuitive user interface, as demonstrated by an example where a DApp updates the displayed wallet address immediately upon an account change. The article also directs developers to Metamask's documentation for further guidance on implementing this feature.

Opinions

  • The article suggests that user experience is a significant barrier to DApp adoption.
  • It implies that the use of browser extensions like Metamask is currently a necessity for DApp interaction.
  • The author posits that DApps must actively check for account changes to provide accurate and timely information to users.
  • The article conveys that the "accountsChanged" event is an essential tool for developers to create a more responsive and user-friendly DApp experience.
  • It emphasizes the importance of developers staying informed and utilizing the latest features provided by tools like Metamask to improve DApp usability.

DApp User Experience: Changing Accounts

Improving the user experience of your DApp by listening for “accountsChanged”

Figure 1: Displaying new account on change

User Experience is one of the biggest roadblocks to onboarding users onto your Decentralised Application (DApp). Modern web browsers don’t support web3 by default, so most users have to interact with DApps via the Metamask browser extension.

Metamask allows users to alter the network and change their active wallet address from the extension.

Figure 2: Choosing accounts

Unfortunately, DApps won’t know when the user changes an account without specifically checking for it. This means that users will be presented with out-of-date information in the browser, which could confuse.

Metamask now allows you to listen for when a user changes their account in real-time with a simple piece of code.

Detecting Account Change

Assume that you have a function called getAccount() which connects to Ethereum and loads the active account being used. This occurs whenever the DApp is loaded.

Metamask now fires an accountsChanged event on account selection changing, which we can listen for. Figure 3 shows what the code for this looks like.

Using this event listener enables your DApp to get the latest wallet data in real-time, making your user experience slick and up to date. Figure 1 (at the top of the page) shows a DApp which retrieves the active wallet address and displays in a button when the accountsChanged event is fired.

For more information on this feature visit the Metamask documentation.

Further Reading

Blockchain
Programming
Cryptocurrency
Ethereum
Dapps
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