Bitcoin and stablecoins
Everybody now knows Bitcoin, but what are stablecoins and what are they useful for?

Background
Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency that was made back in January of 2009. It is said that the inventor behind Bitcoin is Satoshi Nakamoto, but the person is never found. So we can assume that he wants to keep his identity secret.
Bitcoin started at a price near to zero, and the first commercial transaction, when somebody bought goods with that currency, was back in 2010. For 10,000 Bitcoins, a programmer named Laszlo Hanyecz ordered two pizzas and their prize was equal to 41$.
Coinmarketcap, a site that tracks the prices of all crypto-coins, has the first record of Bitcoin on April 29 of 2013, with a price of 134.04$. The price skyrocket in December of the same year, reaching 909$ but declined soon. The year with the best performance was 2017. The price from approximately 1000$ at the beginning of the year reached near 20,000$ at the end of the same year.
The price of Bitcoin after the bubble, declined to the lowest value of 3,243$, since then. Now the price is gaining value and after some fluctuations are traded at 7,000$.

All that is said, so everyone who is not familiar with the value of Bitcoin, will understand the high volatility of the currency. It is good for traders when they know what they are doing, but not good for the people who want stability and usability for common use.
Stablecoins
Here come the stable-coins in the game. Back in 2014, the first stablecoin BitUsd was released. From then until now, many new stablecoins are created. But what exactly is a stablecoin? As the name implies, it is a coin that retains his value at a fixed price. We could distinguish them in two categories:
- Fiat-collateralized, these stablecoins have a fixed price against fiat currencies like USD and Euro.
- Commodity-collateralized, these stablecoins are pegged to real commodities like gold and silver.
With simple words, their value is connected with other currencies or goods, that have a non-volatility value. They are used from traders giving them the ability to liquefy cryptocurrencies without the need to convert them to fiat. Likewise, they are more cost-effective and easier to transfer across exchanges.
Today, the most accepted stablecoin with the biggest capitalization is Tether (USDT) and is ranked at the 4th position between all cryptocurrencies. Recently, the same company has launched Tether Gold (XAUT). One token represents one troy fine ounce of gold on a London Good Delivery gold bar.
The stablecoins with the biggest capitalization are:
- Tether (USDT)
- USD Coin (USDC)
- Paxos Standard (PAX)
- Binance USD (BUSD)
- True USD (TUSD)
- Multi-collateral DAI (DAI)
- Stasis Euro (EURS)
- QCash (QC)
- USDK (USDK)
- Single-collateral DAI (SAI)
For a more analytic list of stablecoins you can visit cryptoslate. Have in mind, a lot of companies out there, are trying to develop stablecoins. In the past, some of theme have failed. Take for example NuBits and BASIS.
Even Facebook is developing his own stablecoin, Facebook Libra (LIBRA). The governments of the USA, France, and Germany banned the coin. There is a lot going on, the one whos controls the money, gains a lot of power, and we will not allow that to happen.
They are afraid that the use of Libra will affect the value of the local currencies, and if you think that Facebook has an audience of 2 billion people, probably they have right.
The benefits of using stablecoins are that they have a stable value and can be transferred across the world instantaneously with a near-zero cost.
Finally, a tip from me. If you are a millionaire you can buy stablecoins and especially Tether and make a lot of money without risks. If you take a closer look at the charts you will notice that there is a fluctuation in the price, about plus-minus 1 cent. Make the math and tell me if you agree that it is better to trade the stablecoins for one year compared with having your millions sitting in the Bank?
I write about a lot of things including cryptocurrencies. If you like to hear news from me, stay in touch.
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