[Android] Set up an environment for C++ native ndk18
Ref: https://developer.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code
Update app/build.gradle file
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.nhancv.myapplication"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags ""
}
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
}
}New app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt file
# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
native-lib.cpp)# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log)# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
native-lib# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib})New app/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp file
#include <jni.h>
#include <string>extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_nhancv_myapplication_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
JNIEnv *env,
jobject /* this */) {
std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
Update app/src/main/java/com/nhancv/myapplication/MainActivity.java
package com.nhancv.myapplication;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
} @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Example of a call to a native method
TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
tv.setText(stringFromJNI());
} /**
* A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
* which is packaged with this application.
*/
public native String stringFromJNI();
}Update app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
><TextView
android:id="@+id/sample_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
To get full .so files, you need to build apk. In Android Studio, select Build -> Build Bundles / APK (s) -> Build Bundles
The built .so files located at:
app/build/intermediates/cmake/debug/obj/
Related post: https://readmedium.com/android-how-to-use-the-prebuilt-so-lib-files-ndk-native-c-36781e790dda
