A Quick and Dirty Guide to Time Management

Time management isn’t something that needs overthinking. There are a few basic principles you can follow to squeeze more value out of your time. Here are some simple nuts and bolts you can use to get more done today.
The keys to effective use of time are:
- Clarity of objective. It’s easier to hit your target if you know what you’re shooting for. SMART goals help a lot.
- Task prioritization; knowing what to focus on and when. If you’re unsure, use an Eisenhower matrix.
- Doing the work. Once you’ve figured out what to do, show up and do it. Consistently.
Here’s the process:
- Identify your priorities
- Write them down (this helps with clarity and frees up your brain to focus on execution rather than memorization)
- Block out time for key tasks — your calendar is your friend
- Say no to everything else
- Get it done
Once your priorities are taken care of, go wild. It’s less stressful and more rewarding than putting things off until later.
Some things you may find helpful:
Have no more than two things on your to-do list for the day. They should be the two most important things you need to get done in the immediate term. Say no to everything that takes you away from those two things until they are done. This is prioritization in action.
Don’t add lots of small, separate items to your to-do list. A long list dilutes your focus and can make you feel overwhelmed. Instead, group small related tasks together and treat them as a single item. Batch process everything you can. Especially email (see below). It stops your attention from getting fragmented with repeated distractions and requires less mental labor than constant task switching. Block an hour or so out in your calendar and work through tasks like admin as a batch. Then forget about them.
How to deal with email: Unless you work in a customer service role that requires fast response times, turn off your notifications so you don’t get distracted from your main duties by incoming messages. Instead, block out a dedicated chunk of time each day to process your email and do it all in one go. Make sure you schedule this for after your priority tasks have been tackled. It’s rare someone needs an immediate answer, so don’t get sucked into responding to emails as they come in. That’s a sure-fire way for the day to slip away from you.
Identify what time of day you work best on different tasks and use this to plan your work schedule. For most people, that means focusing on the big stuff before lunch while your brain is fresh and saving the lower-level things for later in the day.
If you want to get a better sense of how you spend your time, track it in a spreadsheet. Create a simple template that uses now cell for each hour and a color-coding system for different types of activity (research, admin, food, sleep, procrastinating, etc.) This is kind of dull, but it only takes a couple of minutes each day. Within a few weeks, you should have a decent sense of where you can claw time back from your schedule and make better use of it.
I thought I had a good handle on how I spent my time until I tracked it by the hour for three months. Then I realized how much time I wasted. The experience made me way more productive and required minimal effort.
Find a way to automate repetitive low-level tasks so that they don’t eat up your time. If they can’t be automated, delegate, or outsource them. Trying to manually process everything once you hit a certain scale is a death knell for productivity or growth. You’ll be so busy with things like admin that the more important stuff will never get done.
And that’s it — no need to get fancy. Just define your goal, prioritize, and execute. Then work on refining your execution until you have it optimized.
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