avatarJosh Spector

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Abstract

0/1*jFax3XhfV9mam-k4kI_NSQ.png"><figcaption>A paragraph is summarized into one sentence</figcaption></figure><p id="2e04">Another use of text summarization is to present a user with a auto summarized dialog, with a <i>read more </i>option, which can then expand into the longer un-summarized version.</p><figure id="82f1"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h2 id="58c0">Keywords</h2><p id="4f31">Keywords can be extracted from a block of text. You can configure the environment to be conservative and select only keywords from the text. Or a higher <i>temperature </i>can be set to where related words or keywords are generated.</p><figure id="286e"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*FGE3OBMcMyDDcpgKRQb9AQ.png"><figcaption>Key words generated from a Wikipedia paragraph.</figcaption></figure><p id="3a5c">This is very helpful to categorize text and create a search index. In the image above a extract on soccer was taken from Wikipedia. GPT-3 converted this quite large paragraph into six key words or themes.</p><figure id="93e7"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h2 id="e562">Parse Unstructured Data</h2><p id="3191">Create tables from long form text by specifying a structure and supplying some examples.</p><figure id="6942"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*X9YWrg_wlpg3hbKCmoq62A.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p id="6984">Here you can see the first entry is directly related to the sentence. The subsequent entries are somehow related and still relevant and applicable.</p><figure id="90e7"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h2 id="7585">Classification</h2><p id="72fe">Classify items into categories via example inputs. Companies are named with categories defined. A new company can be mentioned and auto classified.</p><figure id="2265"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*IOkqXlAV2ZCxFpMNaeL2XA.png"><figcaption>With limited training data a new company can be mentioned and auto classified.</figcaption></figure><figure id="9feb"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h2 id="281c">Extract Contact Information</h2><p id="0f31">Extract contact information from a block of text. In this case, an address.</p><figure id="8a87"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*5imfXfm2gvrGbA1uRTOkiQ.png"><figcaption>A complete address from the free text message.</figcaption></figure><figure id="ea15"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h2 id="95b2">Summarize For A Second Grader</h2><p id="9a5d">This functionality takes a complex and relatively long piece, summarize and simplifies it into a sentence or two.</p><figure id="0da8"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*ReUEmdf0XZ3r54rcYqibfA.png"><figcaption>A large and complex piece of text is summarized and simplified.</figcaption></figure><figure id="d85e"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h1 id="e7ec">Conclusion</h1><p id="3c79">There are definitely good implementation opportunities for the Conversational AI aspect of GPT-3.</p><figure id="6f46"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*5m48Qw7hRcbi7gsL5ZoRAQ.png"><figcaption>Restaurant review is created from a few key words and the restaurant name.</figcaption></figure><p id="2f01">As a support API where text can be processed to assist existing NLU functionality, there is a very real use case.</p><p id="25d7">As mentioned, GPT-3 can be a great help in pre-processing user input as a help for the NLU engine. The challenge is that GPT-3 seems very well positioned to write reviews, compile questions and have a general conversation. This could lead to a proliferation of bots writing reviews, online adds and general copywriting tasks.</p><figure id="b3c1"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*26A6H7nHUvLW10CkKSlaCQ.png"><figcaption>An apple pie review based on four generic words.</figcaption></figure><p id="4fae">This automation does not need to be malicious in principle. Open AI is seemingly making every effort to ensure the responsible use of the API’s.</p><p id="99a2">The fact the extensive

Options

training is not required, and a few key words or phrases can <i>point </i>the API in the right direction, is astounding.</p><p id="a28c">There are however opensource alternatives for most of the functionality available.</p><figure id="04a8"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h2 id="3cbc">Positives</h2><ul><li>GPT-3 has quite a bit of functionality which can serve to augment a current chatbot.</li><li>Dialog can be diversified with the NLG capability.</li><li>General chit-chat can easily be created.</li><li>Copywriting is made easy for slogans, headlines, reviews etc.</li><li>Text transformation</li><li>Text generation</li><li>Creating a general purpose bot to chat to.</li><li>With their underlying processing power and data, creating flexible Machine Learning stories should be a good fit.</li></ul><figure id="a4fc"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h2 id="b03c">Not-so Positives</h2><ul><li>The API is cloud hosted</li><li>Cost</li><li>Social media bot content generation</li><li>Not a framework for sustainable chatbot scaling; <i>yet</i>.</li><li>Possible over and under steering with training data.</li></ul><figure id="bfc0"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div id="9145" class="link-block"> <a href="https://cobusgreyling.me/thank-you-for-subscribing/"> <div> <div> <h2>Subscribe to my newsletter.</h2> <div><h3>NLP/NLU, Chatbots, Voice, Conversational UI/UX, CX Designer, Developer, Ubiquitous User Interfaces, Ambient…</h3></div> <div><p>cobusgreyling.me</p></div> </div> <div> <div style="background-image: url(https://miro.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:320/0*sxVx6IgC_6AZXIX-)"></div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div id="1141" class="link-block"> <a href="https://cobusgreyling.medium.com"> <div> <div> <h2>Cobus Greyling - Medium</h2> <div><h3>Read writing from Cobus Greyling on Medium. NLP/NLU, Chatbots, Voice, Conversational UI/UX, CX Designer, Developer…</h3></div> <div><p>cobusgreyling.medium.com</p></div> </div> <div> <div style="background-image: url(https://miro.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:320/0*e6KH9V073Egac4ua)"></div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div id="2e0e" class="link-block"> <a href="https://cobusgreyling.medium.com/gpt-3-conversational-ai-chatbots-3fb1cfb99942"> <div> <div> <h2>GPT-3: Conversational AI & Chatbots</h2> <div><h3>What Will The Impact Be On Chatbot Design & Development</h3></div> <div><p>cobusgreyling.medium.com</p></div> </div> <div> <div style="background-image: url(https://miro.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:320/1*VKDfysUcdNJtCEQwmxSE-w.jpeg)"></div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div id="59bc" class="link-block"> <a href="https://openai.com/"> <div> <div> <h2>OpenAI</h2> <div><h3>OpenAI is an AI research and deployment company. Our mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits…</h3></div> <div><p>openai.com</p></div> </div> <div> <div style="background-image: url(https://miro.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:320/0*SzqTQqBlnX8UOa8A)"></div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div id="47a1" class="link-block"> <a href="https://openai.com/blog/openai-api/"> <div> <div> <h2>OpenAI API</h2> <div><h3>We're releasing an API for accessing new AI models developed by OpenAI. Unlike most AI systems which are designed for…</h3></div> <div><p>openai.com</p></div> </div> <div> <div style="background-image: url(https://miro.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:320/0*iD7cRdNC9EDQkZQ2)"></div> </div> </div> </a> </div><figure id="f7c7"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.readmedium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*mlG74R9ZBY7NQcvQ2C8dMw.png"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></article></body>

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10 Ideas Worth Sharing This Week

Ideas about writing, social media, sales, and more.

Each week I share 10 ideas with my newsletter subscribers. Following is this week’s newsletter — sign up here to get future issues.

“The easiest thing to do on Earth is not write.” — William Goldman

I’ve got something for you to try.

Pick a topic you never thought much about and research it for 15 minutes online.

It doesn’t have to be in-depth research, just browse some Wikipedia pages, do a couple Google searches, and see where it leads you.

You’ll find the time you invested in your curiosity well worth it.

Yesterday, I got curious about the history of college football on television. Fifteen minutes later, I discovered all sorts of interesting bits — many of which I shared on Twitter.

For example, in 1951 the NCAA banned schools from broadcasting their games on TV because they thought it would hurt attendance and cost them money. That ban was eventually overturned by the Supreme Court in 1984, and the NCAA was convinced it would ruin the value of their product.

Of course, it did the opposite.

The ability to sell TV rights to college football games resulted in a flood of money going to the schools.

Learning that bit about college football’s TV history led me to think about a much broader observation:

Most decisions made for short-term financial gain are not in your best long-term financial interest.

That idea is something I may explore in a future post, but my point in sharing it now is that if you spend 15 minutes researching something you’ve never considered before, you won’t regret it.

Now, on to this week’s ideas…

1. CHANGE IS EASIER THAN THE ALTERNATIVE

“We convince ourselves it’s difficult to change our life, work, and art. But this neglects a universal truth: It’s harder to avoid change than embrace it.”

Change isn’t that hard. If you’re scared of change, I wrote this post to help you think about making changes in a whole new way.

2. YOU SHOULD TALK TO MORE STRANGERS

“When you talk to strangers, you’re making beautiful interruptions into the expected narrative of your daily life and theirs.”

This TED Talk will make you want to talk to more strangers and that’s probably a good thing.

Because in it, author Kio Stark makes a compelling case for the value you get from talking to strangers, including that it helps you improve your perceptions to overcome biases and that it enables you to create a deep emotional resonance with each interaction.

3. HOW TEENS ACTUALLY USE SOCIAL MEDIA

“We have more or less banned teens from public places; so, being humans and needing social networks, they have figured out how to get together online.”

You know those common beliefs that social media has led teens to be isolated, become addicted to technology, and have no appreciation of privacy? Turns out they’re wrong.

This Psychology Today article deconstructs five myths about young people and social media that will make you rethink your assumptions.

4. HOW TO UPGRADE YOUR FLIGHT FOR $8

“You’d be amazed how a little bit of candy can turn a potentially miserable six hours into the quickest and best trip of your life.”

Here’s one you might want to try: buy a large bag of M&Ms before your next flight and give it to the lead flight attendant with the request they share it with their crew.

Seems simple, but Peter Shankman explains how this simple act of generosity has dramatically improved every flight on which he’s done it.

5. HOW TO BE A WRITER

“Remember that writing is not typing. Typing is this little transaction in the middle of two vast thought processes.”

There’s no shortage of advice online for writers, but this list of 10 tips for writers from author Rebecca Solnit caught my eye.

It’s packed with great bits about learning when to listen and when not to, to recognize that talent is overrated, and to understand that fate doesn’t keep you from writing, your taste does.

6. THE GREATEST SALES DECK EVER SEEN

“What attracts human attention is change…if the temperature around you changes, if the phone rings — that gets your attention. The way in which a story begins is a starting event that creates a moment of change.”

I love this Andy Raskin post because there’s nothing hypothetical about it — he simply breaks down the greatest sales deck he’s ever seen and explains why he finds it so effective.

This post is filled with great observations not only about how to put together a sales deck, but also in general how to approach selling a product — or an idea for that matter.

7. THE PERFECTIONIST TRAP

“We form our career plans on the basis of perfection. Then, inspired by the masters, we take our own first steps and the trouble begins.”

This School of Life video explores the perfectionist trap, the idea that many people become powerfully attracted to the idea of perfection without sufficient understanding of what is actually required to attain it.

It goes on to explain the genesis of this trap is we rarely see the years of failure and rejections that precede any ultimate success.

8. PARENTS MAY NOT MATTER AS MUCH AS YOU THINK

“We see parents as their children’s sponsors in a social world with multiple influences, setting priorities for the training of young children and selecting the environments that will shape their children’s development rather than influencing that development themselves.”

Parents don’t matter as much as many parents think they do.

At least, that’s the theory shared in this Atlantic article documenting the global research of a pair of Harvard anthropologists.

9. WHAT LIFE’S LIKE IN YOUR 30'S

“In your 30’s you lose the will to keep up the facade. The more in-tune you become with yourself, the more it becomes damn near unbearable to muster the will to fake it.”

If you’re under 30-years-old, here’s a preview of what’s to come.

If you’re in your 30’s, it’s a mirror, and if you’re out of your 30’s it’s a fun trip down memory lane.

No matter your age, this Ozzy Etomi post about what life is like in your 30’s — as written by somebody who’s about to turn 30 — is a good read.

10. WHY HOLLYWOOD FEARS NETFLIX

“The first rule of Netflix: You do not talk about Netflix.”

Is Netflix saving Hollywood or destroying it?

It’s an interesting question and the Hollywood Reporter explores the rise, current state, and potential future of the company that has shaken up the entertainment industry.

I ASKED, YOU ANSWERED

Last week I asked you what is your personal life motto.

Here are a few answers that stood out:

“Everything is an experiment.” — Leo Notenboom

“Say yes. It’s more fun than saying no.” — Clint Schaff

“It’s not what happens to you, it’s what you do about it.” — Kehau Jackson

“Discover. Adapt. Execute. Document. Share. Rewind.” — Ozgur Kusakoglu

“Today is a good day.” — Sherif Seda

QUESTION OF THE WEEK

What’s the most valuable thing you’ve learned from a person you’ve never met?

Post a response with your answer and I’ll share some of the responses in next week’s newsletter.

Please hit that heart button if you enjoyed these ideas — thanks!

Sign up here to get next week’s ideas by email.

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