犹太学者之作(11)
写于2023年10月1日
Chapter 2.3 — Ecological and Physical Limits (自然生态的限制)
在这一节里,拉比邦德再一次强调了为什么不能将财富建筑于匮乏之上。他写道 — —
If wealth is defined as abundance that does not create scarcity, there must be further limits imposed upon this wealth. 如果要想(我们)得到的财富不造成(他人的)匮乏,那么我们就必须对它实施一定的限制。
他引用了一个圣经里的典故作为论据 — —
During Israel’s exodus out of slavery in Egypt, finding sustenance in the desert was a major problem. The Bible describes how a daily portion miraculously fell to the ground every morning. When the Hebrews tried to gather more than their daily portion, not only did the surplus spoil, but the environment was also impacted. 在以色列人逃离埃及奴隶社会时期,他们每天必须面对的主要问题就是在沙漠里寻求生计。圣经里描述那时每天早上,奇迹般地,会有一份足够人们当天使用的食物从天而降。而当希伯来人企图收集更多的食物时,不仅那些剩余的食物腐烂了,而且周围的环境也受到了(恶劣的)影响。
所以,邦德总结道 — —
A profit today that will cost us tomorrow is not wealth; much to the contrary, it is a double loss of time.
如果我们今天创造的利润明天就得付出代价,那么这份利润就不是真正的财富,实际上恰恰相反,这份利润不仅是今天的,也将是明天的,双重时间损失。
